Eczema Herpeticum Flashcards

1
Q

Eczema herpeticum

A

Viral skin infection caused by the herpes simplex virus or varicella zoster virus

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2
Q

Herpes simplex 1 virus

A

Associated with a coldsore in the patient or a close contact

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3
Q

Risk factors for eczema herpeticum

A

Skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis

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4
Q

Presentation of eczema herpeticum

A

Widespread, erythematous painful, vesicular rash

Can have pustules

After vesicles burst they leave a small punched out ulcer with a red base

Systemic symptoms:

  • fever
  • lethargy
  • irritability
  • reduced oral intake.
  • lymphadenopathy
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5
Q

Investigations for eczema herpeticum

A

Normally clinical diagnosis but can do skin swab - viral PCR

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6
Q

Management of eczema herpeticum

A

Mild - moderate - oral aciclovir

Severe - IV aciclovir

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7
Q

Complications f eczema herpeticum

A

Life threatening -immunocompromised patients

Bacterial superinfection

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