Eczema Herpeticum Flashcards
What is eczema herpeticum?
Viral skin infection
What is the main cause of Eczema herpeticum?
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Who is typically affected by eczema herpeticum?
A patient with a pre-existing skin condition, such as atopic eczema or dermatitis
How does eczema herpeticum present?
A widespread, painful, vesicular rash
What additional symptoms can present with the rash in eczema herpeticum?
Systemic symptoms: Fever, lethargy, irritability and reduced oral intake.
Lymphadenopathy
How is eczema herpeticum diagnosed?
Clinically
What can be used to confirm the diagnosis of eczema herpeticum?
Viral swabs of the vesicles
What is medical management of eczema herpeticum?
Acyclovir
What is mild to moderate eczema herpeticum treated with?
Oral acyclovir
What is severe eczema herpeticum treated with?
IV acyclovir
Why are people with pre-existing eczema and dermatitis normally affected?
The virus is able to enter the skin and cause an infection.
