Economic Policy Flashcards

1
Q

What is an industrial revolution

A

A major rapid change from agriculture to industry, people moved from land to town from hand to machine labour

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2
Q

What happened to economic growth?

A

It increased

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3
Q

How many people lived in towns from 1750 to 1800?

A

15% - 25%

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4
Q

How many people lived in towns from 1800 to 1880?

A

25 - 80%

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5
Q

How many people were employed in manufacturing and artillery in 1801 - 1871?

A

40% to 66%

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6
Q

How many people worked in agriculture and fishing from 1801 - 1871?

A

35 - 15%

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7
Q

What happened to the production for market?

A

More production for market was for domestic use and wider variety of consumption and opportunity. They invest in more product consumption

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8
Q

What happened to British Capital stock?

A

Increased between 1760 - 1860

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9
Q

How much did industry, change and transport?

A

Increased from 5-26%

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10
Q

What areas became more industrial?

A

Lancashire and central Scotland

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11
Q

What areas did not change?

A

Kent and Sussex

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12
Q

What did Kent and Sussex produce?

A

Iron, glass, baskets, nails

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13
Q

Was there any change in who was wealthy or not?

A

No, it was still bankers merchants and landlords

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14
Q

Why did the populace grow with medicine?

A

Cholera and typhoid had become less deadly, because the strains were weaker because of the greater resistance to infection

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15
Q

Why did the populace grow with medical knowledge?

A

Vaccines and medical knowledge got better and it was used more so the major epidemic diseases and people adopted healthier living habits so they were less likely to get infected

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16
Q

Why did the populace grow with the government?

A

The government started trying to stop diseases and an increased awareness to promote hygiene and have a clean and regular water supply so that diseases couldn’t stay on dirty people. Waste was cleaned more efficiently

17
Q

Why did the populace grow with nutrition?

A

Nutrition got better as people had better eating habits and got stronger and healthier

18
Q

What happened to the number of women and children in factories?

A

There were more children and women in factories under the same roof. They were abused less

19
Q

What happened to the number of cotton used in factories between 1760 - 1830?

A

It went from 10,000 - 100,000 tonnes of cotton were used

20
Q

What happened to the coal export between 1810 - 1830?

A

It doubled

21
Q

What happened to the iron output between 1800 - 1825?

A

It tripled

22
Q

What happened to the coal production between 1770 - 1830?

A

By more than double

23
Q

What happened to the the number of factories in Bradford between 1831 - 1841?

A

They doubled

24
Q

What happened to the number of power looms in the coal industry between 1813 - 1850?

A

It went from 10,000 to 250,000

25
Q

What were the 2 most popular jobs?

A

Agricultural labours - 1.8 million

Domestic servants - 1 million

26
Q

Did everywhere have an industrial change?

A

Some places didn’t change much like making laces or leather tanning

27
Q

What happened to the populations of other non industrial cities?

A

All cites and places in England grew by at least 9%

28
Q

What type of factory was improved by machinery by 1832?

A

Cotton factories