Economic Developments: Affluence Restrictions, Social Collapse, Devaluation Flashcards

1
Q

When did Healey introduce his budget to reduce public spending and increase import controls?

A

April 1975

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2
Q

What was the impact of Healeys budget on the public?

A

It restricted their affluence heavily

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3
Q

What was a popular programme at this time about the end of the world?

A

Survivors

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4
Q

Who was the main villain in Survivors? What did this reflect?

A

A former militant Trade Unionist. It reflected the views at the time of having too much militance in Trade Unions

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5
Q

Who was an older man that was worried about the collapse of Britain?

A

General Walker

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6
Q

Which age of people followed what General Walker said?

A

Older men

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7
Q

What did Walker plan to do if there was a civil war?

A

Seize control over many important British industries such as the Heathrow Airport and the BBC

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8
Q

What was one problem with Walkers plan for if there was a civil war?

A

He did not have the power to seize these businesses

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9
Q

What did a BBC poll in 1975 show about what people felt about a societal collapse?

A

2/3 of people believed that Britain would experience a collapse

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10
Q

What was significant about what Callaghan said in relation to the collapse of Britain?

A

He said that if he was younger, he would emigrate

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11
Q

What was significant about the amount of emigrants compared to immigrants in the 1970’s?

A

There were more emigrants than immigrants

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12
Q

What did increased emigration put pressure on?

A

The value of the pound

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13
Q

What happened to the pound in March 1976? Why was this significant?

A

Fell below $2, significant as this was the first time in history this had happened

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14
Q

What did the fall in value of the pound impact?

A

Import prices

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15
Q

How much of the pounds value was lost in 1976?

A

The pound lost 1/4 of its value

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16
Q

What was the governmental impact of the IMF loan?

A

It ended the post-war consensus

17
Q

Why did the IMF loan end the post-war consensus?

A

Because it showed that even the Labour government, who were meant to help people, could now no longer spend as much money to improve the lives of people.

18
Q

What was a positive impact of the value of the pound by the end of 1976?

A

It got back up to above $2

19
Q
A