Social Developments: Immigration and Race Relations - Acts, National Front, Issues Flashcards

1
Q

What did the 1971 Immigration Act by the Conservatives do?

A

Made it so that New Commonwealth immigrants could only come to the country if they had a guaranteed job and at least 1 grandparent born in Britain

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2
Q

What event happened in Uganda which made the Conservatives briefly drop the 1971 Immigration Act? When did this happen?

A

Idi Amin exiled all Ugandan Asians from Uganda and they had to come to Britain, happened in 1973

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3
Q

How many Ugandan Asians came in to the country in late 1973?

A

Over 25,000

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4
Q

What also happened in Bangladesh that caused an influx of immigrants? When?

A

In 1974 Bangladesh broke away from Pakistan

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5
Q

How many New Commonwealth Immigrants had come to Britain from 1948-74?

A

1 million

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6
Q

What were the specific statistics of where the people came from in 1948-74? Name 3 statistics.

A

1/3 were from the West Indies, Half were from India and Pakistan, 150,000 were from African Nations

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7
Q

What was an issue that the new immigrants found in terms of representation when they came to Britain?

A

They had very little political representation

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8
Q

How could political representation for non-white residents in Britain be shown to be limited?

A

In the 1974 London Borough Council elections, only 10 non-white councillors had been elected.

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9
Q

How many non-white London Borough Council members had been elected by 1978?

A

35 non-white councillors had been elected

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10
Q

Why is the amount of councillors still elected by 1978 a limitation?

A

Because the amount of immigration to Britain had still gone up during this time

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11
Q

What did the 1976 Labour Race Relations Act do?

A

Created a commission which was able to investigate racial hatred. It also became illegal to incite racial hatred

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12
Q

What developments were there around the National Front in terms of power?

A

By 1976 they had 20,000 members. By 1977 they were considered to be the 4th largest political party in Britain.

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13
Q

What percentage of votes did the National Front get in the Midlands in the early 1970’s compared to the late 1970’s?

A

In the early 1970’s they usually only got 3% of the vote in these areas. By the late 1970s, they were able to consistently get over 15% of the votes

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14
Q

What was significant about the growth of the national front in this decade?

A

It showed that Immigration was a continuing problem in Britain

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15
Q

What policies did the National Front have and who did they oppose?

A

They had right-wing policies and opposed the EEC, NATO and the United Nations.

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16
Q

What did the National Front do in terms of robberies of Asians and Afro-Caribbean’s between which years in the 1970’s?

A

Robberies of Asians and Afro-Caribbean’s rose by 1/3 from early 1976 to late 1978

17
Q

What were 2 organisations that were set up to counter the National Front? When?

A

Anti-Nazi League, 1977. Rock Against Racism, 1976

18
Q

Why was Rock Against Racism set up?

A

Because Eric Clapton supported Enoch Powell, who was also very anti-immigration as shown with his 1968 Rivers of Blood speech

19
Q

What was the scale of Rock Against Racism?

A

They performed at Trafalgar Square to 100,000 people

20
Q

What did Rock Against Racisms popularity show about British views on Racism?

A

Many people in Britain also opposed discrimination and views held by racist people who supported discrimination

21
Q

How could racism be shown in the police force itself?

A

In 1976, only 70 out of 22,000 police officers were from an ethnic minority

22
Q

What is an example of the police being aggressive towards ethnic minorities? Give a statistic

A

At the 1976 Notting Hill Carnival, over 300 people were injured and many of these done by the police.