econ Flashcards

1
Q

Systematic changes in real GDP

A

Business cycles

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2
Q

changes in real GDP that occur on an irregular basis

A

business fluctuations

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3
Q

decline in real GDP

A

recession

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4
Q

period of uninterrupted growth

A

expansion

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5
Q

growth path

A

trend line

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6
Q

general economic hardship

A

depression

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7
Q

statistical series

A

leading economic indicator

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8
Q

an index of 30 representative stocks

A

dow jones industrial average (DJIA)

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9
Q

sustained rise

A

inflation

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10
Q

sustained decrease

A

deflation

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11
Q

index used to measure price changes

A

consumer price index (CPI)

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12
Q

representative collection

A

market basket

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13
Q

abnormal inflationin excess

A

hyperinflation

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14
Q

index used to measure prices received by domestic producers

A

producer price index (PPI)

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15
Q

explanation that prices rise

A

demand-pull inflation

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16
Q

explanation that rising input costs

A

cost-pull inflation

17
Q

state of working less than one hour per week

A

unemployed

18
Q

hiring outside firms

A

outsourcing

19
Q

difference between what the economy can and does produce

A

GDP gap

20
Q

unofficial statistic

A

misery index