early childhood

Question 1

walks

Answer 1

12 mo

Question 2

climbs stairs (2 feet per step)

Answer 2

18 mo

Question 3

feeds self, kicks ball

Answer 3

24 mo

Question 4

rides tricycle

Answer 4

3 years

Question 5

hops on one foot, uses alternating feet to climb stairs

Answer 5

4 yrs

Question 6

tosses ball overhead, prints name, uses buttons and zippers

Answer 6

5 years

Question 7

parallel play

Answer 7

24-36 mo

Question 8

rapproachment

Answer 8

24 mo (looks to caregiver )

Question 9

core gender identity

Answer 9

3 yrs

Question 10

vocabulary at 24 mo

Answer 10

50% understandable to strangers

says 50 words

Question 11

vocabulary at 3 years

Answer 11

1000 words, 75% understandable to strangers

Question 12

vocabulary at 4 years

Answer 12

100% understandable

tells detailed stories

Question 13

vocabulary at 5 years

Answer 13

increasingly grammatically correct

Question 14

spends part of the day away from mother comfortably

Answer 14

3 yrs

Question 15

cooperative play, imaginary play, team sports

Answer 15

4 yrs

Question 16

equation for DQ

Answer 16

DQ = (age equivalent/chronological age) x 100

Question 17

describe delay

Answer 17

not meeting milestones, m/c reason for referral, can be global or just or stream, pattern can be used to guess diagnosis

Question 18

isolated motor delay

Answer 18

cerebral palsy

Question 19

language and motor delay

Answer 19

mental retardation

Question 20

isolated language delay

Answer 20

communication disorder

Question 21

describe dissociation

Answer 21

one phase of development is out of synchrony with others

Question 22

describe deviance

Answer 22

disordered, non-sequential development

Question 23

rule for stacking blocks

Answer 23

blocks = age x 3

Question 24

ages that child can copy:
circle
cross
square
triangle
diamond

Answer 24

circle- 3 yr
cross- 4 yr 
square- 4.5 yr
triangle- 5 yr
diamond- 6 yr

Question 25

piaget stage from 2-7

Answer 25

pre-operational

Question 26

describe pre-operational stage

Answer 26

increased play and pretend tasks, still egocentric, form stable concepts, have magical beliefs

Question 27

age for anal stage, source of conflict

Answer 27

anal stage 1-3 years

source of conflict = potty training

Question 28

age for phallic stage

Answer 28

phallic stage 3-6 years

become aware of anatomical sex differences

Question 29

ricks stage for 1-3, 3-6

Answer 29

autonomy vs. shame (will)

initiative vs guilt (purose)

Question 30

what is the best way to get to know a child?

Answer 30

play

Question 31

define sex

Answer 31

biological dimension of being male or female

Question 32

define gender

Answer 32

social dimension of being male or female

Question 33

gender identity

Answer 33

sense of being male or female, formed around age 3

Question 34

gender role

Answer 34

set of expectations within a society of how a male or female ought to act