early childhood Flashcards

1
Q

walks

A

12 mo

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2
Q

climbs stairs (2 feet per step)

A

18 mo

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3
Q

feeds self, kicks ball

A

24 mo

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4
Q

rides tricycle

A

3 years

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5
Q

hops on one foot, uses alternating feet to climb stairs

A

4 yrs

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6
Q

tosses ball overhead, prints name, uses buttons and zippers

A

5 years

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7
Q

parallel play

A

24-36 mo

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8
Q

rapproachment

A

24 mo (looks to caregiver )

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9
Q

core gender identity

A

3 yrs

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10
Q

vocabulary at 24 mo

A

50% understandable to strangers

says 50 words

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11
Q

vocabulary at 3 years

A

1000 words, 75% understandable to strangers

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12
Q

vocabulary at 4 years

A

100% understandable

tells detailed stories

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13
Q

vocabulary at 5 years

A

increasingly grammatically correct

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14
Q

spends part of the day away from mother comfortably

A

3 yrs

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15
Q

cooperative play, imaginary play, team sports

A

4 yrs

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16
Q

equation for DQ

A

DQ = (age equivalent/chronological age) x 100

17
Q

describe delay

A

not meeting milestones, m/c reason for referral, can be global or just or stream, pattern can be used to guess diagnosis

18
Q

isolated motor delay

A

cerebral palsy

19
Q

language and motor delay

A

mental retardation

20
Q

isolated language delay

A

communication disorder

21
Q

describe dissociation

A

one phase of development is out of synchrony with others

22
Q

describe deviance

A

disordered, non-sequential development

23
Q

rule for stacking blocks

A

blocks = age x 3

24
Q
ages that child can copy:
circle
cross
square
triangle
diamond
A
circle- 3 yr
cross- 4 yr 
square- 4.5 yr
triangle- 5 yr
diamond- 6 yr
25
piaget stage from 2-7
pre-operational
26
describe pre-operational stage
increased play and pretend tasks, still egocentric, form stable concepts, have magical beliefs
27
age for anal stage, source of conflict
anal stage 1-3 years | source of conflict = potty training
28
age for phallic stage
phallic stage 3-6 years | become aware of anatomical sex differences
29
ricks stage for 1-3, 3-6
autonomy vs. shame (will) | initiative vs guilt (purose)
30
what is the best way to get to know a child?
play
31
define sex
biological dimension of being male or female
32
define gender
social dimension of being male or female
33
gender identity
sense of being male or female, formed around age 3
34
gender role
set of expectations within a society of how a male or female ought to act