EAPP Flashcards
It is an important skill. Doing so
would enable you to elaborate complex and controversial ideas. In cases where you
did not rely on your original ideas or stock knowledge, citation is called for.
Cite sources
English Oxford Dictionary has defined
______as “the practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as
one’s own.”
Plagiarism
It is also called as “Complete Plagiarism”. This is the most severe form of
plagiarism. This is where an individual takes an entire work of someone else and submits
it under his name. It is tantamount to intellect theft and stealing.
Global Plagiarism
t is also called as “Idea Plagiarism”. This is the most common type of
plagiarism. This happens when an individual rephrases a piece of text in his own words.
Paraphrasing itself is not plagiarism, you just need to properly cite the sources. H
Paraphrasing Plagiarism
It is also called as “Verbatim Plagiarism or Word-for-word Plagiarism”. This
happens when an author copies the text of another author, word for word, without the use
of quotation marks.
Direct Plagiarism
It is also called as “Patchwork Plagiarism”. It happens when an individual
copies phrases, passages and ideas from different sources and put it together to create a
new text.
Mosaic Plagiarism
Enumerate the types of Plagiarism
Global Plagiarism
Paraphrasing Plagiarism
Direct Plagiarism
Mosaic Plagiarism
2 forms of Citation
Parenthetical
Narrative
It requires the writer to cite the details of the reference used in a certain part of
his/her essay
In-Text Citation
It refers to the complete bibliographic entries of all references used by the
writer. This may be found at the last part of your paper.
Reference Citation
A bibliography is a list of materials that were used in the composition of an
academic or professional piece. There are a lot of formats used in making bibliographies,
one of this is the American Psychological Association (APA).
Bibliography
Author’s Name. (Year of Publication). Title of the Book.
Place of Publication: Name of Publisher. Page number.
What type material?
Book
How many authors does it need to use the word “et al.”?
8 or more
Author’s Name. (Year of Publication). “Title of the Article.”
Name of Publisher. Volume # (Issue #). Page number.
What type of material?
Magazine/Periodicals
PTR:
❖Title of the article – enclosed in quotation marks
❖ Name of publisher – italicized (if done online) or underlined (if handwritten)
❖ Issue # – enclosed in a parenthesis
Author’s Name. (Year of Publication). “Title of the
Document.” Name of Publisher. Retrieved on date, complete
web address.
Internet/Online Source
Ex.
Author’s Name. (Year of Publication). “Title of the
Document.” Name of Publisher. Retrieved on date, complete
web address
an expansion of an essay’s thesis statement and, in turn, will
guide the writer as to what details are supposed to be included.
OUTLINE
Types of outline
Topic Outline
Sentence Outline
It is characterized by a systematic list of topics and
subtopics which only makes use of key words and phrases.
Topic Outline
It is structured in such a way that both the heading
and the subheadings are written in complete sentences.
Sentence Outline
Formats of an Outline
Number-Letter Format
Decimal Outline Format
It is the use of number then letter in an
outline.
Number-Letter Format
Example Structure
❖ Roman Numerals (I, II, III, etc.)
Roman numerals are used in main headings for each section.
❖ Capital Letters (A, B, C, etc.)
These are used for stating supporting arguments or details.
❖ Arabic Numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.)
When pointing out minor details, Arabic numbers are used.
This format makes use of decimal
numbers. Arabic number 1 is used instead of a roman numeral for the main
heading.
DECIMAL OUTLINE FORMAT
