E How Far England Moves To Prot Between 1536-47?

Question 0

Bishops book 1547

Answer 0

Clarify issues left unresolved by 10 articles. Debate between conservative and reforming bishops. 4 lost sacraments found but less important. Lacked royal approval. When H reviewed sent cranmer 250 changes

Question 1

Ten articles 1546

Answer 1

Only passed through convocation. 3/7 sacraments=ambiguous. Christs body&blood actually present ‘substantially’=cath or lutheran. King wanted agreement w schmalkaldic league (prot german princes against CV)

Question 2

Cromwell’s injunctions 1536

Answer 2

Little impact on way people worshipped dismantled traditional aspects of cath ceremonial. Reform via education= nothing uncath but declared clergy were to publicise and approve of supremacy&10 articles. Reduction in number of holy days= prot& rectors to provide bible latin&eng

Question 3

Cromwell’s injunctions 1536 favoured..

Answer 3

Reformers. Images the object of pilgrimages were to be taken down. Candles Before images forbidden. Sermons to b preached against veneration of images&relics

Question 4

Cromwell’s injunctions 1536 bible

Answer 4

English bible in every parish. Appealed to H’s esteem as supreme head. Enhanced sense of imperial powers = powerful propaganda to boost supremacy. Access restricted to licensees (h complained about men debating word of god in alehouses)

Question 5

Act for the advancement of true religion 1543

Answer 5

Limited bible reading to politically powerful ie noble and gentlemen. Common people not to read

Question 6

Trial of lambert 1538

Answer 6

Accused of denying real presence. Burnt alive 1538 king against change in doctrine of mass. Issued proclamation insisting on real presence & clerical marriage=unlawful. Cranmer sent wife back 2germany

Question 7

Six articles 1539

Answer 7

Catholic doctrines now enforced by parliamentary backing. Denial of transub= punishable by burning. Denial of •clerical celibacy •communion in the kind for laymen (bread) or of •auricular confession punishable by hanging or imprisonment.

Question 8

Opposition to six articles 1539

Answer 8

Prota outrages. Bishops shaxton and latimer resigned. Bench dominated by conservatives

Question 9

Cromwell overthrown 1540

Answer 9

Unwilling to enforce 6arts. Marriage he arranged between h& anne of cleves 1540= unpopular. Spread of heresy in calais (eng owned). His ally Barnes (used in negotiation for aoc marriage) preached faith alone in response to gardiners sermon. Norfolk showed H his niece catherine howard married 1540. Norfolk and suffolk to intrigue against crom. Dissolution of mon= evoked outrage cran&crom architects of dangerous &devisive change. 1540 excecuted

Question 10

Faction fighting

Answer 10

Charges against cranmer 1543. Conservatives of privy council persuaded king to bring heresy charges. Tried to arrest but h gave one of loyal ring

Question 11

Gardiners nephew executed 1544

Answer 11

For denying supremacy. = conservatives under attack

Question 12

Anne askew affair 1548

Answer 12

Threat to bring down cath parr. Implicating ladies of queens privy chamber were heretics. 2men from privy chamber executed and 1 linked to askew guilty of denying real presence = burnt. Queen escaped

Question 13

Overthrow of conservatives

Answer 13

1540s renewed aggressive foreign policy w frnce&sctlnd= 2 reformers edward seymour&john dudley. Kings health declined 1546 = coup against conservatives allowed them to control kings will. Dry stamp controlled by denny and key held by seymour. Reformers ensured king named regency council =majority reformers=seymour as protector. H’s intention= balanced council. =violent faction struggle= prot reformation