Dysrhythmias Flashcards

1
Q

Sinus Bradycardia

A
  • HR: <60
  • Rhythm: regular
  • P wave: before QRS; identical
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2
Q

Sinus Bradycardia Symptoms

A
  • hypotension
  • pale; cool skin
  • weakness
  • angina
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3
Q

Sinus Bradycardia Treatment

A

Atropin
-overdose: hot, mad, red, dry
Pacemaker

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4
Q

Sinus Tachycardia

A
  • HR: >100
  • Rhythm: regular
  • P: before QRS; identical
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5
Q

Sinus Tachycardia Symptoms

A
  • dizziness
  • dyspnea
  • Hypotension
  • angina (w/ CAD)
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6
Q

Sinus Tach Treatment

A
  • treat cause
  • vagal maneuver
  • Beta blockers
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7
Q

Atrial Flutter

A

sawtoothed P wave

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8
Q

Atrial Fib Treatment

A

digoxin

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9
Q

Heparin and Coumadin Lab Tests

A

C: PT & INR
H: PTT & APTT

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10
Q

PT/INR value to have bleeding tendencies

A

PT: >2.5
INR: >4.0

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11
Q

Ventricular Tachycardia

A

HR: <100
P: absent
Mcdonald’s

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12
Q

V Tach Treatment

A
w/ pulse:
-electrolyte imbalance
-IV
pulseless
-CPR
-defib
-E
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13
Q

Ventricular Fib

A

HR: 300-600
P wave: absent
CRAZY

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14
Q

Ventricular A-systole

A

no HR or p Wave

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15
Q

Asystole/Pulseless Electrical Activity Treatment

A
  • CPR/Defib
  • Epinephrine
  • Pacemale
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16
Q

What do most SCDs result from?

A

ventricular tachy and fib

17
Q

Synchronized Cardioversion

A

-Choice of therapy for VT with pulse or V tach

18
Q

ICD

A

for patients who

  • survived SCD
  • VT
  • syncope with V tach/fib
19
Q

ICD Patient teaching

A
  • follow ups
  • incision care
  • arm restrictions
  • driving
  • avoid direct blows/magnets
20
Q

Pacemaker Complications

A
  • infection
  • hematoma
  • pneumothorax
  • atrial/vent septum perforation
21
Q

Pacemaker Postprocedure

A
  • OOB once stable
  • limit arm/shoulder activity
  • monitor insertion site