Dynamics Flashcards
What is the Italian word for very very loud?
Forte fortissimo
what is the abbreviation for fortissimo?
FF
What does Forte mean?
Loud
What is the Italian abbreviation for moderately loud?
MF
What does MP mean?
Moderately soft
What does piano mean in English?
Soft
How do you say very soft in Italian?
Pianissimo
What does PPP stand for in Italian?
Piano pianissimo
What does crescendo mean?
Gradually louder
How do you write diminuendo?
Two lines starting far apart…and meeting at the other end.
How do you say more in Italian?
Piu
What does meno mean in English?
Less
How do you say little by little in Italian?
Poco a poco
What does Subito mean in English?
Suddenly.
What does FP mean?
Load then immediately soft.
What’s the Italian abbreviation for forcefully.
SF or FS
How do you say very forcefully in Italian?
Sforzatissamo
What is the history of dynamics?
17th century composers wanted to show their music not only in pitch and length of notes but also in their loudness. Italy was the most musical country at that time so musicians have always used Italian abbreviations.