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Geneeskunde > dwarslaesie > Flashcards

dwarslaesie Flashcards

1
Q

Brown Séquard

A

contralateraal uitval vitaal
ipsilateraal uitval gnostisch en pyramidebaan
op niveau lase hyperpathie

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2
Q

a. spinalis anteriorsyndroom

A

uitval motoriek pyramidebaan en vitale sensibiliteit, intacte gnostische sensibiliteit

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3
Q

myelitis transversa

A

AI

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4
Q

tumor myelum

A

astrocytoom/ependymoom

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5
Q

HSP

A

hereditaire spastische paraparese, progressief beeld, spasticiteit benen
Pyramidebaan dysfunctie
Autosomaal dominant

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6
Q

Gecombineerde strengziekte

A

B12 def
uitval gnostische sensibiliteit
piramidebaanparese en vaardigheidsstoornissen

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7
Q

central cord laesie

A

uitval vitaal op dermatoomniveau, reflex uitval op dermatoomniveau. symmetrisch

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8
Q

dwarslaesie

A

n. phrenicus aangedaan

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9
Q

bicepspeesreflex

A

C5-6

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10
Q

tricepspeesreflex

A

C7-8

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11
Q

buikhuidreflex

A

Th7, 10, 12

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12
Q

kniepeesreflex

A

L4

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13
Q

achillespeesreflex

A

S1

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14
Q

sensibiliteit tot tepelhoogte

A

Th4

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15
Q

sensibiliteit tot navel

A

Th10

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16
Q

Sleutelspieren been

A

L2 m. iliopsoas, flexie heup
L3 m. quadriceps, extensie knie
L4 m. tibialis anterior, dorsiflexie enkel
L5 m. extensor hallucis longus
S1 m. gastrocneicus, plantairflexie enkel

17
Q

Sleutelspieren arm

A 
C4-C5 m. deltoideus
C5-C6 m. biceps
C6 polsextensoren
C7 m. triceps
C8 m. flexor digitorum profundus
Th1 intrinsieke handspieren, abductie ringvinger
18
Q

pyramidebaan

A

tr corticospinalis lateralis (mid C, buiten, S), tr corticospinalis anterior

19
Q

extrapyramidaal

A

tr rubro, reticulo, vestibulo, oliviospinalis

20
Q

sensibele banen

A

Achterstrengen
med - lat = S - C
fasciculus gracilis, fasciculus cuneatus

Zijkant: Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior, tr. spinocerebellaris anterior

Voorstrengen:
Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
Tr. spinothalamicus anterior
Tr. spinoolivaris

Geneeskunde (9 decks)

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