DVT, Raynauds, Buergers Flashcards
What does DVT stand for?
Deep Vein Thrombosis
DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs.
What is the first treatment during a DVT?
Don’t Walk (bed rest)
Bed rest is crucial to prevent the clot from dislodging.
What should be done to aid venous return during a DVT?
Elevate the affected limb
Elevation helps reduce swelling and promotes venous return.
What are the signs and symptoms of DVT represented by the acronym CHANT?
- C - Calf pain & cramping
- H - Hydration
- A - Ambulation
- N - No long sitting
- T - Ted & SCDs (after clot resolved)
This acronym helps in remembering the important signs and management tips for DVT.
What does the ‘C’ in the CHANT acronym signify?
Calf pain & cramping
What does the ‘O’ in the CHANT acronym signify?
One sided swelling (unilateral)
What does the ‘W’ in the CHANT acronym signify?
Warm & red (blood pooling)
What does the ‘S’ in the CHANT acronym signify?
SOB & chest pain = PE! (Call Doctor)
SOB stands for shortness of breath, and PE indicates pulmonary embolism, a serious complication of DVT.
What should be avoided to manage DVT risk according to NCLEX tips?
No long sitting (Car, Airplane, Bedrest)
What is recommended for calf exercise after a DVT?
Calf Exercise & Isometrics
What condition is characterized by cold hands and feet, often affecting the ring finger?
Raynaud’s disease
Raynaud’s disease causes episodes of reduced blood flow to the extremities, leading to symptoms like color changes and numbness.
What condition is associated with black fingers and toes?
Buerger’s disease
Buerger’s disease is a rare disease of the blood vessels that affects blood flow to the limbs.
Fill in the blank: The acronym CoWS in DVT symptoms stands for C, O, W, and S, which represent _______.
Calf pain, One sided swelling, Warm & red, Shortness of breath and chest pain
Raynauds & Buergers Disease
