Dunn Flashcards
The fire resistance of a floor is directly related to its ____.
Mass
What is the structural hierarchy of a floor system. Least critical to most important?
Floor deck
beam
Girder
Column
lightweight floor beams can be spaced ____or _____ apart
2’ or 4’
What are the 3 ways a floor can fail during a fire
Floor deck collapse
Floor beam collapse
Multi level floor collapse
Floor beams supported at each end by bearing walls are called ….?
Simple beams
A beam than runs from bearing wall to bearing wall that is supported in the center by a girder and columns is called?…
A continuous beam
A beam pulling away from one bearing wall and resting on furnishings or content would be called what type of collapse?
A supported lean-to collapse
What would cause an unsupported lean-to collapse?
A bearing wall failure
What can cause a tent floor collapse can be caused by..?
An explosion resulting in bearing wall failure
Floor collapse resulting from an overloaded center floor would be…?
V-shape floor collapse
What can cause a pancake floor collapse?
Shock or impact of a heavy falling object
What are three reoccurring factors that lead to floor collapse., ?
Vacant buildings
Renovated buildings
Overloading
When is the most dangerous time for floor collapse?
The decay stage, after fire has been extinguished
What is more dangerous to firefighters? A bowstring truss roof without a ceiling, or with a ceiling?
With a ceiling
Can you attempt to extinguish a fire in the truss loft of a bowstring truss if it has a ceiling below?
No. Exterior attack only
Fire in a building with a bowstring truss an no ceiling, can fire be extinguished from the interior?
An attempt is made with a large diameter hose, (capable of reaching 50’ or more to top of truss), if the fire doesn’t go out in the first few SECONDS. An exterior attack must be made.
What window should be vented first at a church fire?
The rose window, exp.1
If necessary vent 2&4 stained glass near the fire
If fire reaches the attic space at a church fire, members should…?
Discontinue interior attack.