Dulce et decorum est - Wilfred Owen Flashcards

1
Q

true of false?
Owen fought in WW1

A

true
he was 18 when he got enlisted

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2
Q

why was Owen critical of his fellow troops

A

due to there poor behavior

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3
Q

what happened to Owen in 1916

A

he fell into a shell hole and suffered concussion
he was blown up by a trench mortar

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4
Q

what was Owen diagnosed with and where did he go

A

shell shock send to edinburgh for treatment

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5
Q

why did Owen return to active service

A

he felt it was his duty to add to his friends voice (Sassoon) about the reality of WW1

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6
Q

why did Owen want to be awarded with the military cross

A

so he could prove he was a war poet

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7
Q

when did Owen die

A

in battle, a weak before WW1 ended

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8
Q

is this a propaganda poem

A

no! he had direct opposition of WW1 propaganda and thought that war shouldn’t be glorified

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9
Q

what weapon was used in WW1

A

chlorine gas

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10
Q

what is the title shortened for in English

A

it is sweet and proper to die for ones country

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11
Q

why is the title important

A

it was commonly used between pro war supporters

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12
Q

what is the importance of the title of this poem

A

the title expresses a pro war sentiment and so we expect it to be positive
however Owen subverts these expectations and uses this pro war phrase in an ironic way
he had first hand experiences on why war is so bad

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13
Q

“bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags”

A

the similes emphasises how broken and weak war has left the soldiers

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14
Q

what is the effect of the enjambment in the first stanza

A

mirrors the long journey ahead of the soldiers

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15
Q

“blood-shot”

A

suggests that their feet are bloody, emphasizing the brutality of war

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16
Q

“gas shells dropping softly behind”

A

the oxymoron “dropping softly” highlights the soldiers exhaustion as the world makes no sense to them

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17
Q

what could the caesura symbolise

A

the stop-start journey of the soldiers

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18
Q

how has Owen created a sense of exhaustion in this stanza

A

creates a semantic field of exhaustion to reject the traditional images of heroism in war poetry

19
Q

“Gas!Gas!”

A

creates a sense of urgency

20
Q

“quick boys!”

A

highlights the sense of panic

21
Q

“fumbling” “stumbling”

A

unprepared, rejecting the traditional image of wartime heroism

22
Q

“clumsy helmets”

A

Owen reinforces the idea that the soldiers were not expecting the gas attack

23
Q

what is the importance in Owen comparing the gas attack to a fire

A

the triadic strucutre of similes amplifies the sense of suffering experienced by the soldier

24
Q

“In all my dreams”

A

possible reference to shellshocked - the persona is haunted by this event and it plagues all there dreams

25
"helpless sight"
persona is powerless to do anything
26
"he plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning"
the present continuous ver tense in this stanza implies that this event is repeatedly playing out in the persona's imagination - they cannot escape what they've seen
27
why has Owen made the 4th stanza only two line
made to stand out to emphasise the fact that seeing their fellow perosona drown is something that doesnt leave your mind
28
"smothering dreams"
possible shellshock reference dreams are violent and suffocating
29
in the last stanza, how have pronouns been used
you = intended audience you vs we = pro-war supporters at home vs the soldiers actually fighting his = dead soldier is unspecific
30
"watch with white eyes writhing"
emphasises the horror of this image
31
why has Owen used shocking images
designs to highlight how brutal the war is
32
"my friend"
direct address - addressing jessie pope or just pro-war supporters in general
33
"the old lie: dulce et decorum est pro patria mori"
rejects pro war Sentiment that it is sweet and proper to die for ones country he rejects it with authority as he has seen people die for his country and how horrific the whole of war is
34
this poem uses an alternate rhyme scheme - what is its importance
mirrors the soldiers as they march
35
what is the importance of an inconsistent rhyme scheme
short lines could represent that loves were cut short
36
what is the meaning of this poem
- describes a group of soldiers as the 'trudge' bak to their base - they are attacked by chlorine gas - all put their gas masks on apart from one soldier who suffers horrifically and seemingly dies - the persona relives the trauma - the poem ends by rejecting pro-war sentiments
37
what is the mood of this poem
overwhelmingly negative - war is difficult and disgusting - towards the end the tone becomes critical as pro-war sentiment is criticized
38
what was the motivation for writing this poem
- Owen rejects glorifying war after fighting in WW1, getting shellshocked and watching his team die - he shows the violence and horrors of war - he criticizes those who support and preach about war - he wanted to demonize it
39
how does this poem relate to the theme of power
power of war and propaganda, powerlessness of the soldiers
40
how does this poem relate to the theme of war
about the horrors of war
41
how doe this poem relate to the theme of time
product of a specific time WW1
42
how does this poem relate to the theme of man
about a man and group of men
43
how does this poem relate to the theme of death
we see how people loose their lives by fighting for their countries