A wife in London - Thomas Hardy Flashcards

1
Q

when was hardy alive

A

during the victorian age

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2
Q

what was his feelings to victorian society and London itself

A

quite critical, he felt it limited peoples lives and potential for happiness

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3
Q

what was hardy’s thoughts towards war

A

he opposed it

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4
Q

true or false?
fate features prominently throughout the poem

A

true

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5
Q

which war does this poem relate to

A

the second Boer war

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6
Q

how old was hardy when this war broke out

A

60 - meaning he could not participate and only watch and write about what was happening

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7
Q

what technology was used to transport urgent news between the battle field and Britain
what was used for regular communication

A

telegrams - urgent
post/mail - regular

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8
Q

what is the importance of this title

A
  • the indefinite article “a” leaves it open for many peoples situations
  • London is Englands heart - is hardy alluding to the love shared between the husband and the wife?
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9
Q

what is the significance in clearly splitting the poem into two separate sections but 4 stanzas

A

could represent how the wife and soldier have been separated

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10
Q

“I - The tragedy”

A

creates a sense of foreboding and inevitability

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11
Q

“sits”

A

this verb suggests the powerlessness

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12
Q

“tawny vapour”

A

this creates an eerie atmosphere

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13
Q

“webby fold on fold”

A

a sense of entrapment is created

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14
Q

“like a waning taper”

A

could represent the soldiers untimely death”

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15
Q

“the street - lamp glimmers cold”

A

the wife will never feel warm again now that her husband has died

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16
Q

“knock cracks”

A

the consonance makes the phrase harsh and violent, much like the soldiers death

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17
Q

“flashed news”

A

flashed, suggests that the news was sudden and unexpected

18
Q

“of meaning it dazes to understand”

A

unusual syntax could represent the wife’s shock

19
Q

“-has fallen-“
what effect do the dashes have?

A

mimic the telegram
they also slow the poems pace - caesura

20
Q

“has fallen”

A

euphemistic language has been used to show how the wife cannot or will not accept the news

21
Q

an ellipsis was used at the end of the second stanza. why has it been used?

A

suggests that the wife cannot read any more of the telegram

22
Q

“II - the irony”

A

intriguing title for the second part of the poem, indicates a slight shift

23
Q

“the fog hangs thicker”

A

pathetic fallacy as fog is often associated with feelings of grief, sadness, and depression which the wife is probably feeling

24
Q

“firelight flicker”

A

the image could represent the fragility of life

25
"whom the worm now knows"
the bluntness of the language could suggest that the wife is aware nothing will bring her husband back
26
"- firm - penned in highest feather -"
dashes call back to the telegram, contrasting its sad message with positive one in the letter
27
"fresh - firm"
connotations of life - ironic
28
in the last stanza, where is there a positive tone? why is it there?
positive tone in - "hoped return" - " home-plants jaunts" - "new love" suggests the soldier was optimistic about war
29
"jaunts"
- a short excursion or journey - connotations of youth - emphasizes the loss of the soldiers life
30
"summer weather"
a time of happiness and bliss - ironic the soldier may hav been in the summer of his life
31
"new love" why is this ironic?
ironic as there will be "new love" as the wife mourns the soldier
32
what is the meaning of this poem
- in the middle of smog-covered London, a soldiers wife receives news via telegram that her husband has died in war. she finds this hard to process - the next day she gets a letter which the soldier had written before his death , it is positive and hopeful which shows the cruelty of time
33
what is the mood of this poem
- a negative, depressing mood is found throughout this poem reflecting the wife's emotional distress. Later, this poem is helpful, as the wife reads her husbands letter which creates a happy tone. this is ironic as the soldier is dead and his wife is mourning
34
what was the motivation for writing this poem
- hardy was a known opposer for war snd he wrote this poem to highlight wars cruelty and pointlessness. - this is shown in the contrast between the blunt telegram and the hopeful letter
35
how does this poem relate to the theme of power
the wife, and her husband are powerless compared to war
36
how does this poem relate to the theme of love
about a wife and her husband
37
how does this poem relate to the theme of war
war poem, about the effects of war on people especially on the families
38
how does this poem relate to the theme of time
this poem is about time as the cruelty of time is highlighted
39
how does this poem relate to the theme of man
about people, and what effect war has on them and their lives
40
war causes people to loose their physical life