dulce et decorem est Flashcards

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1
Q

titel

A
  • sweet and fitting

- sweet and fitting to die for your country

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2
Q

Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,

A
  • despairing mood

- simile

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3
Q

Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,

A
  • young start
  • rough conditions
  • exhausting
  • frustration
  • slow, muddy, tiring
  • inclusive pronouns
  • commas amplify rhythm of slow
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4
Q

Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs,

A
  • no energy to avoid

- lack of urgency

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5
Q

And towards our distant rest began to trudge.

A
  • tiring
  • weariness
  • fatalistic aspects
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6
Q

Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots,

A
  • lost
  • exhausted
  • rest is for away
  • exhaustion caused sleep
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7
Q

But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;

A
  • injured

- pain in honour

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8
Q

Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots

A
  • metaphor
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9
Q

Of gas-shells dropping softly behind.

A
  • moving away from danger
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10
Q

Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!—An ecstasy of fumbling

A
  • rhythm change to fast
  • urgency
  • uncoordinated
  • ## desperation
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11
Q

Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time,

A

-

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12
Q

But someone still was yelling out and stumbling

A

-

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13
Q

And flound’ring like a man in fire or lime.—

A
  • drowning
  • desperate attempt
  • slowed down rhythm
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14
Q

Dim through the misty panes and thick green light,

A
  • descriptive

- weary

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15
Q

As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.

A
  • literal

- helpless

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16
Q

In all my dreams before my helpless sight,

A
  • unceasing

- PTSD

17
Q

He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.

A
  • reliving trauma
  • desperation
  • struggle
  • description
18
Q

If in some smothering dreams, you too could pace

A
  • nightmares
19
Q

Behind the wagon that we flung him in,

A
  • urgency

- dehumanisation

20
Q

And watch the white eyes writhing in his face,

A
  • graphic
21
Q

His hanging face, like a devil’s sick of sin;

A
  • allusion to evil

- detestable war

22
Q

If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood

A

-

23
Q

Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs,

A
  • onomatopoeia
24
Q

Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud

A
  • suffering

- escape pain through death

25
Q

Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,—

A
  • bitter tone
  • unnecessary suffering
  • change in though
26
Q

My friend, you would not tell with such high zest

A
  • ironic

- said to those perpetuating the stereotype of greatness in war

27
Q

To children ardent for some desperate glory,

A
  • stereotype of honour in war
28
Q

The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est

A
  • exposure of lie

- not sweet of fitting

29
Q

Pro patria mori.

A
  • caustic tone

- scathing tone

30
Q

structure

A
  • abab rhyme scheme
  • punctuation slows down and speed up rhythm
  • exclamation marks emphasise urgency