Duetary Assessment

Question 1

AMDR value for each macronutrient

Answer 1

CHO 45-65%

PRO 15-25%

LIP 20-35%

Question 2

Symptoms of hyponaturaemia

Answer 2

Malaise
Nausea
Fatigue
Confusion
Respiratory arrest
Coma
Death

Question 3

Senescence

Answer 3

Gradual decline of all organ systems, leading to death

Question 4

What disease states can occur due to senescence

Answer 4

OP
OA
T2DM
Atherosclerosis
Neurodegeneration
Immune dysfunction
Glaucoma
Cataracts
Renal impairment
Reduced GFR
sarcopenia

Question 5

Assess sarcopenia

Answer 5

Dietary recall
DEXA
Handgrip strength

Question 6

Dietary planning principles

Answer 6

Adequacy
Balance
Energy control
Nutrient density
Moderation
Variety

Question 7

ABCDE of nutritional assessment

Answer 7

Anthropometric measure
Biochemical assessment
Clinical signs and symptoms
Dietary recall
Environmental

Question 8

How is EER established

Answer 8

BMR x PAL

(Base metabolic rate x physical activity level)

Question 9

Food intake recording

Answer 9

24-hr recall
Usual intake
Food frequency questionnaire
Diet diary

Question 10

BMI calculated

Answer 10

Weight divided by height squared

Question 11

BMI ranges

Answer 11

Under 18.5 - underweight
18.5-24.9 - healthy weight
25-29.9 - overweight
30+ - obese

Question 12

At risk waist circumference values

Answer 12

Women - 80cm, 88cm
Men - 94cm, 102cm

Question 13

At risk waist to hip ratio values

Answer 13

Women over 0.8
Men over 0.9

Question 14

Body composition measurements

Answer 14

Skin folds
DEXA scan
BIA - bio electrical impedance
Hydro- densitometry

Question 15

Catabolic states

Answer 15

Protein energy malnutrition
Cachexia
Sarcopenia