Duality of Man Flashcards
which extracts are used to present duality of man at the beginning of the novel?
- ch.1 - story of the door
- ch.2 search for mr hyde
- ch.3 - dr jekyll was quite at ease
which extracts are used to present duality of man in the middle of the novel?
- ch.4 - the carew murder case
- ch.5 - the incident of the letter
which extracts are used to present duality of man at the end of the novel?
- ch.10
(ch.1 +2) initially, duality of man is presented…
- through the settings of jekyll and hyde respectively
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘air of wealth…
…and comfort’
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘ancient..
…handsome houses’
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘no..
…window’
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘nothing but a door…
…on the lower story’
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘blind…
…forehead’
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘prolonged…
..and sordid negligence’
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘blistered..
..and disdained’
‘air of wealth and comfort’
‘ancient, handsome houses’
‘no window’
‘nothing but a door on the lower story’
‘blind forehead’
‘prolonged and sordid negligence’
‘blistered and disdained’
‘tramps’
- dichotomy
- wealth and reputable / neglected, dilapidated and dissheveled with ‘tramps’ near
(ch.1) initially, duality of man is presented…
…through the corruption of victorian gentlemen
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘an honest man..
…paying through the nose’
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘capers…
..of his youth’
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘name…
…your figure’
(ch.1) finish the quote: ‘a hundred..
..pounds’
‘an honest man paying through the nose’
‘capers of his youth’
‘name your figure’
‘a hundred pounds’
‘blackmail’
- alluding to the hypocrisy and corrupt nature of victorian society
- reputation was all that mattered and wealthy and influential figures could get away in society without damaging their social status
(ch.1,2+3) initially, the duality of man is presented…
through the appearance of jekyll and hyde
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘a flush…
..of anger’
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘pale…
…and dwarfish’
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘something…
..troglodytic’
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘satan’s..
…signature upon a face’
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘displeasing..
..smile’
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘deformity without any…
..nameable malformation’
(ch.2) finish the quote: ‘murderous mixure…
..of timidity and boldness’
(ch.3) finish the quote: ‘large..
..well-made’
(ch.3) finish the quote: ‘smooth-faced…
..man of fifty’
(ch.3) finish the quote: ‘every mark of…
..capacity and kindness’
(ch.3) finish the quote: ‘see…
..by his looks’
(ch.3) finish the quote: ‘sincere and…
..warm affection’
‘pale and dwarfish’
‘something troglodytic’
‘satan’s signature upon a face’
‘displeasing smile’
‘deformity without any nameable malformation’
‘murderous mixture of timidity and boldness’
- semantic field of appearance
- ‘displeasing smile’ - oxymoronic - even a smile isn’t pure and happy - hyde is purely evil and diabolical
- ‘deformity without any nameable malformation’ - hyde is presented as a mystery
- ‘murderous mixture of timidity and boldness’ - presents hyde as criminal - oxymoronic suggesting that hyde is quaint and abnormal
- ‘troglodytic’ -> criminals had primitive urges - lombrosos theory of atavism
‘large, well-made, smooth-faced man of fifty’
‘every mark of capacity and kindness’
‘see by his looks’
‘sincere and warm affection’
- presented through physical appearance - victorian ideas of physiognomy
(ch.3) finish the quote: ‘the large handsome face of dr jekyll…
…grew pale to the very lips’
(ch.3) finish the quote: ‘there came a…
…blackness about his eyes’
‘the large handsome face of dr jekyll grew pale to the very lips and there came a blackness about his eyes’
- jekyll’s cheerful and pleasant demeanour rapidly disappears when he is questioned about his will
- the change from good to evil is disturbingly quick
- the juxtaposition of j’s ‘handsome face’ with his pale lips and black eyes show that man’s dual nature is not just a mental conflict, but also a physical one
- ‘pale’ has associations with death that comes later in the novel - the ‘blackness’ of ‘his eyes’ alludes to the darkness of hyde’s soul
- since jekyll’s lips ‘grew’ pale and blackness ‘came about’ his eyes, the reader gets a sense of evil spreading over him uncontrollably
(ch.4) throughout the course of the novel, the duality of man is presented…
through the behaviours of hyde
finish the quote: ‘clubbed him…
…to the earth’
finish the quote: ‘ape-like…
…fury’
finish the quote: ‘trampling…
..his victim’
finish the quote: ‘storm of…
…his blows’
finish the quote: ‘bones were…
…audibly shattered’
‘clubbed him to the earth’
‘moment’
‘ape-like fury’
‘trampling his victim’
‘storm of blows’
‘bones were audibly shattered’
- ‘clubbed him to the earth’ -> prehistoric - cave man
- brutal, animalistic violence and evil fill this image, the almost inhuman destruction of another human life highlights the power of evil
- shows jekyll’s alter ego as extremely evil and satanic, this side of hyde so different to jekyll and such a regressed version of jekyll that he is almost primitive and savage - yet they are one
- simile - ‘ape-like’ -> gives hyde strong animal characteristics but also suggests he has not yet evolved from animals
- ‘storm of blows’ - seen as a brutal force of nature
- dehumanises his victim - nothing more than his ‘victim’, ‘bones’ and a ‘body’ rather than a person and is ‘shattered’
- the swiftness of these actions is frightening - it all occurs in a moment - presenting the duality of man as terrifying
(ch.4) throughout the course of the novel, the duality of man is presented…
through the symbol of the walking stick
finish the quote: ‘one splintered…
..half’
finish the quote: ‘rolled in the neighbouring…
…gutter’
finish the quote: ‘other half of…
..the stick’
finish the quote: ‘found behind…
..the door’
finish the quote: ‘luxury..
…and good taste’
‘one splintered half’
‘rolled in the neighbouring gutter’
‘other half of the stick’
‘found behind the door’
‘luxury and good taste’
- theme of duality
- one in the ‘gutter’ by the crime scene
- suggesting it is dishonourable and low
- one found in a furnished setting with ‘luxury and good taste’
- reflecting the duality of jekyll and hyde
(ch.4) throughout the course of the novel the duality of man is presented…
- through the irreputable side of london
finish the quote: ‘dismal quarter…
…of soho’
finish the quote: ‘slatternly…
…passengers’
finish the quote : ‘district of some..
…city in a nightmare’
finish the quote: ‘blackguardly..
..surroundings’
(ch.5) throughout the course of the novel, the duality of man is presented …
through the revelation of clues
finish the quote: ‘differently…
…sloped’
finish the quote: ‘i regard..
..as dead’
finish the quote: ‘back way…
…to dr jekyll’s’
‘differently sloped’
‘back way to dr jekyll’s’
- duality - differently sloped handwriting - the link between jekyll and hyde is revealed here
finish the quote: ‘the smile was struck…
…out of his face’
finish the quote: ‘succeeded by an expression…
..of such abject terror and despair’
‘the smile was struck out of his face and succeeded by an expression of such abject terror and despair’
- ‘smile’ is a gentle image, and is removed forcefully and violently when it is struck out - hyde causes a physical reaction in all he meets, and ‘froze the very blood’ of the two men who we know to be sensible, rational gentlemen
- clue that it is hyde
- presents the duality of man through the liminal position of jekyll - transforming into his alter ego, hyde
- battle between the two sides of jekyll and hyde - and evil is victorious
CONTEXT
- contemporary readers would be shocked
- deacon brodie - cabinet maker - stevenson owned one and was inspired by how such as respected citizen could commit such atrocious crime - perhaps influenced stevenson’s perception of duality
(ch.10) finally, the duality of man is presented…
through jekyll’s revelations
finish the quote: ‘the respect of…
..the wise and good’
finish the quote: man is not truly one…
..but two’
finish the quote: ‘radically…
..both’
‘the respect of the wise and good’
‘man is not truly one, but two’
‘radically both’
- jekyll is an established gentleman with respect in society
- however he is guilt of ‘irregularities’ - sins and desires he keeps hidden and decides that this applies to all of humanity
- he is so convinced that he is correct that he experiments and risks everything
- ‘radically both’ -> jekyll is more self-aware than other characters - the good and evil sides of his personality are struggling against each other- and decides to separate them
(ch.10) finally, the duality of man is presented…
through jekyll’s inner conflict between both sides of his conscience
finish the quote: ‘two natures…
…contended in the field of my consciousness’
‘war’
‘two natures contended in the field of my consciousness’
- like two forces meeting on a battlefield
- metaphor
- internally conflicted
- suggestive that both sides cannot co-exist - one winner - for jekyll it was hyde
(ch.10) finally, the duality of man is presented…
through jekyll’s dual personality
finish the quote: ‘distinguished…
…for religion’
finish the quote: ‘ordinary..
..secret sinner’
‘distinguished for religion’
‘ordinary secret sinner’
- jekyll lives a virtuous life and pious and charitable
- but he is also a sinner who enjoys fulfilling his deep desires
- stevenson may be trying to imply that all people including jekyll are a mixture of sin and virtue
(ch.10) finally, the duality of man is presented…
through the essential nature of original sin
finish the quote: ‘younger..
…lighter, happier’
finish the quote: ‘original…
…evil’
‘younger, lighter, happier’
‘original evil’
- presents the duplicitous side of the pysche as tempting, powerful and unavoidable
- tempting - ‘younger, lighter, happier’
- powerful - hyde eventually takes over
- unavoidable - as hyde, jekyll gives in to original evil
CONTEXT
- branch of christianity - evangelicalism
- taught that all mankind are essentially and inevitably sinful as adam and eve sinned
- frightened readers as suggests that their sinful side isnt only inevitable, but stronger
- pious victorian society - church every sunday