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LCSW Exam > DSM-5 > Flashcards

DSM-5 Flashcards

1
Q

Impaired social communication and interaction; peer difficulties; stereotyped repetitive behaviors/speech

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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2
Q

Impaired social communication ONLY

A

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

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3
Q

Difficulty with basic academic skills

A

Specific Learning Disorder

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4
Q

Problems with attention & (hyperactivity sometimes); organization and fidgety

  • Rule out SLD first
  • Symptoms must be present before age 12 in 2 or more settings
A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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5
Q

Persistent eating of non-food substances

A

Pica

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6
Q

Repeated regurgitation of foods; reflux

A

Rumination Disorder

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7
Q

Difficulty building vocabulary; limited sentence structure

*Ages 0-5

A

Language Disorder

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8
Q

Stuttering; broken words

A

Child Onset Fluency Disorder

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9
Q

BOTH motor and vocal tics

A

Tourette’s Disorder

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10
Q

Either motor or vocal tics, not both

A

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

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11
Q

Soiling pants

*Age 5 and older

A

Encopresis

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12
Q

Urination in bed or clothes

*Age 5 and older

A

Enuresis

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13
Q

Specific to separating from a person of significance; anxiety around that person

  • symptoms > 4 weeks (child)
  • symptoms > 6 months (adult)
A

Separation Anxiety Disorder

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14
Q

Anxiety across multiple domains with multiple symptoms (present for at least 6 months)

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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15
Q

Fails to speak in a given situation; impairment of participation (fine at home though)

A

Selective Mutism

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16
Q

Specific fear of social situations; decline events/avoid groups of people

A

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

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17
Q

Failure to thrives, withdrawn; does not respond to comfort

*9 months-5 years old; persistent abuse/neglect

A

Reactive Attachment Disorder

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18
Q

Overly comfortable with strangers and attach over easily

*9 months-5 years old; persistent abuse/neglect

A

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

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19
Q

Defiant, problems with authority; noncompliant

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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20
Q

Violation of the rights of others; law breaking activity, lack of remorse
*becomes Antisocial at age of 18

A

Conduct Disorder

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21
Q

Chronic irritability, temper tantrums

  • occurs at least 3x/week
  • Bipolar in children
A

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

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22
Q

Symptoms timeline:

  • Brief Psychotic
  • Schizophreniform
  • Schizophrenia
A
  • Up to 1 month
  • 1 month to 6 months
  • over 6 months
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23
Q

Dark mood, lack of enjoyment; change in biological functioning; suicidal thoughts
*symptoms present at least 2 weeks

A

Major Depressive Disorder

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24
Q

Person has mild disturbances to their biological functioning

A

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

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25
Q

Chronically mildly depressed

*must be present at least 2 years

A

Persistent Depressive Disorder

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26
Q

Manic phase required, elevated mood-impairment; in denail

A

Bipolar I Disorder

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27
Q

Hypomanic phase with one episode of manic depression NEED BOTH; relationships impacted

A

Bipolar II Disorder

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28
Q

Hypomanic state alternating with low level mild depressive episode; “cycle”

A

Cyclothymic Disorder

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29
Q

Psychotic features 24/7 with a mood disorder that comes and go

A

Schizoaffective Disorder

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30
Q

Mood disorder that is constant (manic) with psychotic episodes that come and go

A

Bipolar with Psychotic Features

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31
Q

Mood disorder that is constant (depression) with psychotic features that come and go

A

Major Depression with Psychotic Features

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32
Q

Grieving

A

Bereavement

33
Q

Problems with biological functioning

A

Major Depressive Disorder

34
Q

Reaction to something that happens in the person’s environment
*3-6 months of stressor

A

Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood

35
Q

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks or fear of them happening

A

Panic Disorder

36
Q

Fear of going out in public; must be present in 2 or more settings

A

Agoraphobia

37
Q

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors; impairs ability to function

A

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

38
Q

Perfectionist, controlled/organized; no awareness of the issue

A

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

39
Q

Victim or witness of a life threatening incident; intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, hypervigilance
*Cannot be diagnosed within 1 month of the incident

A

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

40
Q

Victim or witness of a life threatening incident; intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, hypervigilance
*Within 1 month of the incident

A

Acute Stress Disorder

41
Q

Anxiety symptoms linked to a non-threatening event

A

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety

42
Q

Problems with biological functioning

*present at least 6 months

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

43
Q

Anxiety symptoms present less than 6 months

A

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder

44
Q

Rapid onset, illusions/hallucinations, decline in memory and language; lasts a few hours to 1 day

A

Delirium

45
Q

Issues with memory, language, executive functioning, perceptual motor skills; cannot function independently

A

Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia)

46
Q

Noticeable decline in memory, language & executive functioning but can still maintain independence

A

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

47
Q

Somatic issue AND severe health related anxiety; concern about medical symptoms

A

Somatic Symptom Disorder

48
Q

Rarely somatic symptoms; intense fear of serious disease but doctor says no [hypochrondriac]

A

Illness Anxiety Disorder

49
Q

Psychological issue converts into a somatic one

A

Conversion Disorder

50
Q

Likes attention of being sick or assuming the role of a patient

A

Factitious Disorder

51
Q

Faking an illness to get out of something

A

Malingering

52
Q

Making someone else (i.e. your child) appear sick

A

Factitious Disorder by Proxy (Munchausen)

53
Q

Restricted diet that does meet physical needs; fear of weight gain and distorted body image

A

Anorexia Nervosa

54
Q

Binge eating and recurrent purging behavior

A

Bulimia Nervosa

55
Q

Only engages in binge eating

A

Binge Eating Disorder

56
Q

Have not met criteria for anorexia or bulimia

A

Unspecified Eating Disorder

57
Q

Displeasure with a body part (not related to weight)

A

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

58
Q

Experiences reality but reports feeling outside their body

A

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

59
Q

Sudden forgetting of personal information

A

Dissociative Amnesia

60
Q

Two or more personality states in which the client shifts between (i.e multiple personality)

A

Dissociative Identity Disorder

61
Q

Pain during intercourse, fear of pain; displeasure of sex

A

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

62
Q

Lack of interest or arousal in sex

A

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

63
Q

Difficulty sleeping

A

Insomnia Disorder

64
Q

Excessive sleepiness

A

Hypersomnolence

65
Q

Wakes up from a nightmare and can recall

A

Nightmare Disorder

66
Q

Recurrent, incomplete waking/sleepwalking but does not recall (sleep terror)

A

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder

67
Q

Stops breathing while asleep; loud gasps

A

Sleep Apnea

68
Q

Sudden attacks of sleep (mid-day); daytime fatigue

A

Narcolepsy

69
Q

Problems controlling aggressive behaviors

A

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

70
Q

Compulsive stealing

A

Kleptomania

71
Q

Compulsion to pull out hair

A

Trichotillomania

72
Q

Failure to perform major roles; impacts social interactions; effort to stop use but cannot

A

Substance Use Disorder

73
Q

Intoxication or withdrawal (symptoms related)

A

Substance Induced Disorder

74
Q

Actually on a substance

A

Substance Intoxication

75
Q

Getting off a substance

A

Substance Withdrawal

76
Q

Compulsive gambling even when financially damaging; preoccupation, even after losing

A

Gambling Disorder

77
Q

Bizarre and non-bizarre delusions

A

Delusional Disorder

78
Q

Hallucinations, catatonia, disorganized speech, flat affect; experienced a psychotic episode

A

Schizophrenia

LCSW Exam (16 decks)

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