Defense Mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

Plausible reasons justify an action or opinion; Helps the person cope by blaming external circumstances

A

Rationalization

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2
Q

After not getting a job he applied for, “I’ll be better off at a different company.”

A

Rationalization

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3
Q

After getting turned down for a date, she says, “That person is really snobby.”

A

Rationalization

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4
Q

An abused spouse hitting her children as “punishment” after being hit by her spouse

A

Rationalization

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5
Q

Alcoholics analogy

A

Rationalization

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6
Q

Restraint of a feeling; refuses to let into awareness unacceptable impulses but remains unconscious operant in behavior

A

Repression

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7
Q

Sexually attracted to the opposite sex but pushes away this intolerable thought from consciousness only to later dream about such sexual impulses

A

Repression

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8
Q

After years of celibacy, the person begins to eat copious amounts of food

A

Repression

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9
Q

A young boy has a phobia of dogs but cannot remember the first time he was afraid of them

A

Repression

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10
Q

Redirect negative emotion from the original source to a less threatening recipient; affect is transferred from one object to another

A

Displacement

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11
Q

A person compulsively eats lollipops after having quit smoking

A

Displacement

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12
Q

A person begins to compulsively wash her hands after being shamed for masturbating

A

Displacement

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13
Q

A man yells at his spouse because he is unable to express anger towards his boss

A

Displacement

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14
Q

Qualities of an external object are absorbed into one’s personality

A

Identification

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15
Q

A Bruce Lee fan becomes a disciplined martial art champion

A

Identification

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16
Q

A young person decides to follow in her father’s footsteps and becomes a lawyer

A

Identification

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17
Q

Content is separated from repressed affect; thinking is used to avoid feeling

A

Intellectualization

18
Q

Speaking of a traumatic childhood as if reading a scripted story

A

Intellectualization

19
Q

A victim of sexual assault researching factual PTSD criteria instead of addressing her emotional pain in therapy

A

Intellectualization

20
Q

Rigor or self-denial; abstinence from pleasure/denial from anything good

A

Asceticism

21
Q

An adult refuses to eat or sleep until a major work project is complete

A

Asceticism

22
Q

An adolescent copes with sexual tension and desire by refusing to engage in all pleasurable activities

A

Asceticism

23
Q

Unacceptable impulses are expressed as their opposites; behaves in the opposite way that he thinks/feels; helps release anxiety and guilt associated with the true impulse

A

Reaction Formation

24
Q

An angry supervisee being overly nice to his supervisor

A

Reaction Formation

25
Q

Opposite sex bullying

A

Reaction Formation

26
Q

A parent with an unwanted child being overly protective

A

Reaction Formation

27
Q

A man who is gay and openly dates women and criticizes gay men

A

Reaction Formation

28
Q

The internalization of outside events or characteristics of other people

A

Introjection and Internalization

29
Q

A victim who identifies with the aggressor’s behaviors to help protect himself

A

Introjection and Internalization

30
Q

A person putting on her seat belt before driving away in her car

A

Introjection and Internalization

31
Q

Places unacceptable feelings from the person feeling them onto another person

A

Projection

32
Q

A highly anxious colleague complains about another colleague’s anxieties

A

Projection

33
Q

A person complains that no one likes him but in reality he does not like himself or others

A

Projection

34
Q

Distorts reality and does not acknowledge emotion; refusal to accept

A

Denial

35
Q

A person continues to eat unhealthy foods despite his doctor’s orders to eat healthier

A

Denial

36
Q

An alcoholic attends a recovery program but continues to drink alcohol

A

Denial

37
Q

Displace/transform unacceptable instincts for constructive and socially acceptable behaviors

A

Sublimation

38
Q

A person with major depression uses professional dance to help suicidal thoughts

A

Sublimation

39
Q

A person with aggressive impulses becomes a kickboxing instructor

A

Sublimation

40
Q

Avoid being punished for undesirable thoughts or actions

A

Undoing

41
Q

A spouse unconsciously undoes his many adulterous acts by buying his partner lavish gifts

A

Undoing

42
Q

A person is overly nice to a person she had just insulted in her mind

A

Undoing