DSM-5 Flashcards
Childhood-onset fluency disorder
STuttering.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Persistent deficits in social communication/interaction in multiple contexts.
- Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or actvities
- and at least one two of: repetitive motor movements, use of objects, or speech; inflexible adherence to routine; restricted, fixated interests; or hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input.
Stereotypic movement disorder
Motor behavior that is repetitive and non-functional that interferes with normal activities or results in self-inflicted bodily injury.
Schizophrenia - negative symptoms
Diminished emotional expression and avolition (decrease in self-initiated activities). Others include alogia, anhedonia, and asociality.
Schizophreniform disorder
Same as schizophrenia but less duration; 1-6 months. Beyond 6 months is full on schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia
2 of these symptoms: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized Bx, and negative Sx. At least one must be delusions/hallucinations/disorganized speech. At least 6 months, active symptoms present for at least 1 month.
Schizoaffective disorder
Uninterrupted period of illness where there’s a major mood episode (depression/mania) CONCURRENT with symptoms of schizophrenia. Delusions/hallucinations for at least 2 weeks.
Bipolar 1
The occurrence of at least one manic episode is the essential feature. Manic episode may be preceded or followed by hypomanic episode or major depressive episodes.
Bipolar 2
At least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode; there has NEVER been a manic episode.
Cyclothymic disorder
Presence of numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and numerous periods of depressive symptoms over the course of 2 years.
Separation anxiety disorder
Developmentally inappropriate and excessive anxiety concerning being away from home/people they’re attached with.
At least 3 of these Sx: Distress when separated, worry about harm befalling the person, worry about getting lost or kidnapped, reluctance to go out, reluctance to be alone, reluctance to sleep without the attachment figure, separation nightmares, and repeated physical complaints when separation occurs.
Dissociative identity disorder
Presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities.
Dissociative amnesia
Inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that can’t be explained by normal forgetfulness.
Oppositional defiant disorder
recurrent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vidictiveness, persisting for at least 6 mo.
Intermittent explosive disorder
Recurrent outbursts from a failure to control or resist aggressive impulses (verbal, physical) for at least 3 months that result in serious assaultive acts or destruction of property.
Conduct disorder
Persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others are violated. At least 12 months. Sx: aggression, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, or serious violation of the rules. Either pre or post adolescence.
Delirium
Disturbance in attention in awareness (reduced orientation to the environment). Onset is rapid.
Cluster A PDs
Odd/eccentric.
Paranoid PD
Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others and tendency to interpret actions of others as deliberately demeaning, threatening, and malevolent.
Schizoid PD
Pattern of detachment from and indifference to social relationships and a restricted range of emotions
Schizotypal PD
Pattern of deficits in social and interpersonal functioning marked by discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships, as well as peculiarities in cognition, perception, ideation, appearance/behavior.
Cluster B
Dramatic, emotional, erratic
Borderline
Pattern of instable mood, interpersonal relationships, and self-image, as well as significant impulsivity.
Histrionic
excessive emotionality and attention-seeking.
Cluster C
Anxious and fearful
Avoidant PD
Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.
Dependent PD
Pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that results in submissive and clinging behaviors, difficulties making decisions, and fears of separation.
Best prognosis with schizophrenia if
Illness has an abrupt onset
Selective mutism can be treated how
Anxiety disorder: guided imagery
Narcolepsy
Daytime sleepiness, episode of loss of muscle tone, intense emotion, hypnogogic hallucinations (while faling asleep)
Prevalence of OCD in girls to boys
Much lower than that of boys.
Autism onset is ____, prognosis is best with ____,
and it is __ times more likely in males.
Early developmental period, absence of ID, and 4
Difference between bipolar I with psychotic features vs. schizoaffective disorder
Bipolar I w/ psych features involves psychotic symptoms superimposed on mood symptoms
Schizoaffective disorder involves a distinct period of psychotic symptoms without mood symptoms.
Children with Autism could show a relative strength on
Embedded figures test – the ability to disembed information from context or surrounding gestalt. Requires participants to spot a simple form within a more complex figure.
Factitious Disorder
someone deceives others by appearing sick, by purposely getting sick or by self-injury.
Factitious disorder also can happen when family members or caregivers falsely present others, such as children, as being ill, injured or impaired.
Gender dysphoria
clinically significant distress or impairment related to a strong desire to be of another gender, which may include desire to change primary and/or secondary sex characteristics.
Gender identity disorder
OUTDATED TERM FOR GENDER DYSPHORIA
Disinhibited social engagement disorder
Childhood disorder.
Occurs when a child has difficulty making deep, meaningful connections to others.
Results from solid, long-term absence of caregivers.
This children trust strangers easily. Increased risk for harm
