DSM-5

Question 1

Childhood-onset fluency disorder

Answer 1

STuttering.

Question 2

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer 2

1. Persistent deficits in social communication/interaction in multiple contexts.
2. Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or actvities
3. and at least one two of: repetitive motor movements, use of objects, or speech; inflexible adherence to routine; restricted, fixated interests; or hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input.

Question 3

Stereotypic movement disorder

Answer 3

Motor behavior that is repetitive and non-functional that interferes with normal activities or results in self-inflicted bodily injury.

Question 4

Schizophrenia - negative symptoms

Answer 4

Diminished emotional expression and avolition (decrease in self-initiated activities). Others include alogia, anhedonia, and asociality.

Question 5

Schizophreniform disorder

Answer 5

Same as schizophrenia but less duration; 1-6 months. Beyond 6 months is full on schizophrenia.

Question 6

Schizophrenia

Answer 6

2 of these symptoms: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized Bx, and negative Sx. At least one must be delusions/hallucinations/disorganized speech. At least 6 months, active symptoms present for at least 1 month.

Question 7

Schizoaffective disorder

Answer 7

Uninterrupted period of illness where there’s a major mood episode (depression/mania) CONCURRENT with symptoms of schizophrenia. Delusions/hallucinations for at least 2 weeks.

Question 8

Bipolar 1

Answer 8

The occurrence of at least one manic episode is the essential feature. Manic episode may be preceded or followed by hypomanic episode or major depressive episodes.

Question 9

Bipolar 2

Answer 9

At least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode; there has NEVER been a manic episode.

Question 10

Cyclothymic disorder

Answer 10

Presence of numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and numerous periods of depressive symptoms over the course of 2 years.

Question 11

Separation anxiety disorder

Answer 11

Developmentally inappropriate and excessive anxiety concerning being away from home/people they’re attached with.
At least 3 of these Sx: Distress when separated, worry about harm befalling the person, worry about getting lost or kidnapped, reluctance to go out, reluctance to be alone, reluctance to sleep without the attachment figure, separation nightmares, and repeated physical complaints when separation occurs.

Question 12

Dissociative identity disorder

Answer 12

Presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities.

Question 13

Dissociative amnesia

Answer 13

Inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that can’t be explained by normal forgetfulness.

Question 14

Oppositional defiant disorder

Answer 14

recurrent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vidictiveness, persisting for at least 6 mo.

Question 15

Intermittent explosive disorder

Answer 15

Recurrent outbursts from a failure to control or resist aggressive impulses (verbal, physical) for at least 3 months that result in serious assaultive acts or destruction of property.

Question 16

Conduct disorder

Answer 16

Persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others are violated. At least 12 months. Sx: aggression, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, or serious violation of the rules. Either pre or post adolescence.

Question 17

Delirium

Answer 17

Disturbance in attention in awareness (reduced orientation to the environment). Onset is rapid.

Question 18

Cluster A PDs

Answer 18

Odd/eccentric.

Question 19

Paranoid PD

Answer 19

Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others and tendency to interpret actions of others as deliberately demeaning, threatening, and malevolent.

Question 20

Schizoid PD

Answer 20

Pattern of detachment from and indifference to social relationships and a restricted range of emotions

Question 21

Schizotypal PD

Answer 21

Pattern of deficits in social and interpersonal functioning marked by discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships, as well as peculiarities in cognition, perception, ideation, appearance/behavior.

Question 22

Cluster B

Answer 22

Dramatic, emotional, erratic

Question 23

Borderline

Answer 23

Pattern of instable mood, interpersonal relationships, and self-image, as well as significant impulsivity.

Question 24

Histrionic

Answer 24

excessive emotionality and attention-seeking.

Question 25

Cluster C

Answer 25

Anxious and fearful

Question 26

Avoidant PD

Answer 26

Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.

Question 27

Dependent PD

Answer 27

Pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that results in submissive and clinging behaviors, difficulties making decisions, and fears of separation.

Question 28

Best prognosis with schizophrenia if

Answer 28

Illness has an abrupt onset

Question 29

Selective mutism can be treated how

Answer 29

Anxiety disorder: guided imagery

Question 30

Narcolepsy

Answer 30

Daytime sleepiness, episode of loss of muscle tone, intense emotion, hypnogogic hallucinations (while faling asleep)

Question 31

Prevalence of OCD in girls to boys

Answer 31

Much lower than that of boys.

Question 32

Autism onset is ____, prognosis is best with ____,

and it is __ times more likely in males.

Answer 32

Early developmental period, absence of ID, and 4

Question 33

Difference between bipolar I with psychotic features vs. schizoaffective disorder

Answer 33

Bipolar I w/ psych features involves psychotic symptoms superimposed on mood symptoms

Schizoaffective disorder involves a distinct period of psychotic symptoms without mood symptoms.

Question 34

Children with Autism could show a relative strength on

Answer 34

Embedded figures test – the ability to disembed information from context or surrounding gestalt. Requires participants to spot a simple form within a more complex figure.

Question 35

Factitious Disorder

Answer 35

someone deceives others by appearing sick, by purposely getting sick or by self-injury.

Factitious disorder also can happen when family members or caregivers falsely present others, such as children, as being ill, injured or impaired.

Question 36

Gender dysphoria

Answer 36

clinically significant distress or impairment related to a strong desire to be of another gender, which may include desire to change primary and/or secondary sex characteristics.

Question 37

Gender identity disorder

Answer 37

OUTDATED TERM FOR GENDER DYSPHORIA

Question 38

Disinhibited social engagement disorder

Answer 38

Childhood disorder.
Occurs when a child has difficulty making deep, meaningful connections to others.
Results from solid, long-term absence of caregivers.
This children trust strangers easily. Increased risk for harm