Drugs & Behavior Flashcards

1
Q

Drug Classifications

A

1) Antianxiety and Sedative Hypnotics
2) Antipsychotic Agents
3) Antidepressants
4) Opioids
5) Psychotropics

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2
Q

Antianxiety and Sedative-Hypnotic drugs bind to…

A

GABA receptors

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3
Q

Antipsychotic Agents target…

A

Delusions and hallucinations

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4
Q

Psychotropics

A

Stimulants that affect mental or motor activity, arousal, perception, and mood

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5
Q

3 types of Psychotropics

A

1) Behavioral
2) Psychedelic and Hallucinogenic
3) General

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6
Q

Why do people do what they do while under the influence?

A

1) disinhibition
2) time out
3) myopia

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7
Q

Types of tolerance

A

1) metabolic
2) cellular
3) behavioral

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8
Q

Addiction

A

Behavioral pattern of drug use characterized by overwhelming involvement with the use of a drug, the securing of its supply, and a high tendency to relapse after withdrawal

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9
Q

Dopamine Hypothesis of Addiction

A

1) abused drugs produce psychomotor activation
2) abused drugs produce release of dopamine
3) blocking dopamine blocks addiction

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10
Q

Hedonia View of Addiction

A

Motivation for drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors come from desire to obtain pleasure

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11
Q

Incentive-Sensitization Theory

A

Drug addiction develops from mesolimbic dopamine system becoming hyper-responsive to drug cues and causing them to be extremely salient

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12
Q

Three locations without blood brain barrier

A

Pineal gland, Pituitary gland, Area Postrema

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