Drugs and Anesthesia

Question 1

Name the Anticholinergics drugs

Answer 1

Atropine

Glycopyrrolate

Question 2

Name the groups of Tranquilizers/Sedatives

Answer 2

Phenothiazines
Benzodiazepines
Alpha-2 Agonists

Question 3

Name the phenothiazine drugs

Answer 3

Acepromazine

Chlorpromazine

Question 4

Name the Benzodiazepine drugs

Answer 4

Diazepam
Midazolam
Zolazepam

Question 5

Name the Alpha-2 Antagonist drugs

Answer 5

Xylazine

Dexmedetomidine

Question 6

Name the types of Opioids

Answer 6

Agonists
Partial Agonists
Agonist/Antagonist
Antagonist

Question 7

Reversal for Anticholinergics

Answer 7

Physostigmine

Question 8

Reversal for Phenothiazines

Answer 8

None

Question 9

Reversal for Benzodiazepines

Answer 9

Flumazenil

Question 10

Reversal for Alpha-2 Agonists

Answer 10

Yohimbine reverses Xylazine

Atipamezole reverses Dexmedetomidine

Question 11

Reversal for Opioids

Answer 11

Nalaxone

Question 12

Injectable Anesthetic groups

Answer 12

Barbiturates
Non-Barbiturates
Dissociatives

Question 13

The Barbiturate classes

Answer 13

Ultra-short acting
Short acting
Intermediate acting
Long acting

Question 14

Reversal for barbiturates

Answer 14

None

Question 15

Ultra Short barbiturate drugs

Answer 15

Thiopental
Methohexital
Thiamylal

Question 16

Short acting barbiturate drugs

Answer 16

Pentobarbital

Question 17

Long acting Barbiturate drugs

Answer 17

Phenobarbital

Question 18

Non-Barbiturate drugs

Answer 18

Propofol

Etomidate

Question 19

What is Guafenesin?

Answer 19

Non controlled muscle relaxant

Question 20

The Dissociative drugs

Answer 20

Ketamine

Tiletamine

Question 21

This drug is used to compliment other drugs such as tranquilizers and opioids to induce general anesthesia

Answer 21

Ketamine

Question 22

This drug is a respiratory stimulant

Answer 22

Doxapram

Question 23

This drug should be applied to a cat’s glottis when intubating

Answer 23

Lidocaine

Question 24

HR under anesthesia Dogs

Answer 24

Large: 60-140
Small: 70-160

Question 25

HR under anesthesia Cats

Answer 25

120-180

Question 26

Capillary refill time provides information about ______

Answer 26

Tissue perfusion

Question 27

How many ml of blood in one soaked 3x3 gauze?

Answer 27

5-6 mL

Question 28

How many ml of blood in one soaked 4x4 gauze?

Answer 28

10 mL

Question 29

How much blood can a healthy animal tolerate?

Answer 29

13 mL/kg blood loss

Question 30

RR under anesthesia

Answer 30

Cats and dogs: 8-20

Question 31

Tidal volume

Answer 31

10-15 ml/kg

Question 32

Best indicator of organ perfusion under anesthesia

Answer 32

(MAP) Mean Arterial Pressure

Question 33

Systolic BP

Answer 33

Above 90

Question 34

Diastolic BP

Answer 34

Somewhere around 80

Question 35

MAP

Answer 35

Above 70

Question 36

Machine that monitors BP

Answer 36

Doppler | Oscillometric

Question 37

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

Answer 37

SPO2

Question 38

SPO2 range

Answer 38

Above 95%

Question 39

What does a Capnograph measure?

Answer 39

ETCO2

Question 40

ETCO2 range

Answer 40

35-55

Question 41

Oxygen comes compressed in a metal cylinder at this psi

Answer 41

2200 psi

Question 42

How many L's in an E tank

Answer 42

660 L

Question 43

How many L's in an H tank

Answer 43

6900 L

Question 44

Color of oxygen tank

Answer 44

Green

Question 45

Colors of nitrous oxide tank

Answer 45

Blue

Question 46

Color of carbon dioxide tank

Answer 46

Grey

Question 47

Partial Agonist drug

Answer 47

Buprenorphine

Question 48

Agonist/Antagonist drug

Answer 48

Butorphanol

Question 49

Pure Agonist/ Full Agonist drug

Answer 49

Morphine, Fentanyl

Question 50

Pure Antagonist drug

Answer 50

Naloxone

Question 51

Pain med drugs

Answer 51

Opioids NSAIDs Alpha-2 Ketamine

Question 52

Where do NSAIDs block at the arachidonic acid pathway

Answer 52

Cyclooxygenase

Question 53

Rimadyl is AKA

Answer 53

Carprofen

Question 54

Metacam is AKA

Answer 54

Meloxicam

Question 55

Onsior is aka

Answer 55

Robenacoxib

Question 56

Epidurals are give here

Answer 56

L7 and S1

Question 57

When choosing pre anesthetic agents, you must choose one from each of these 3 category of drugs

Answer 57

1. Anticholinergics 2. Tranquilizers/Sedatives 3. Opioids

Question 58

Red rebreathing system is for ?

Answer 58

Patients 15-35 lbs

Question 59

Blue rebreathing system is for?

Answer 59

Patients >35 lbs

Question 60

O2 flow rate for non rebreathing

Answer 60

250ml / kg / min

Question 61

O2 flow rate for rebreathing system

Answer 61

40ml / kg / min

Question 62

Non rebreathing systems are for?

Answer 62

Patients

Question 63

How do you calculate reservoir bag size

Answer 63

(Kg x 60) divided by 1,000

Question 64

Length of O2 Tank

Answer 64

``` #psi x 0.3 = L of O2 L divided by O2 rate = hrs left in tank ```