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Anesthesia&Surgery > Drugs and Anesthesia > Flashcards

Drugs and Anesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

Name the Anticholinergics drugs

A

Atropine

Glycopyrrolate

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2
Q

Name the groups of Tranquilizers/Sedatives

A

Phenothiazines
Benzodiazepines
Alpha-2 Agonists

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3
Q

Name the phenothiazine drugs

A

Acepromazine

Chlorpromazine

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4
Q

Name the Benzodiazepine drugs

A

Diazepam
Midazolam
Zolazepam

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5
Q

Name the Alpha-2 Antagonist drugs

A

Xylazine

Dexmedetomidine

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6
Q

Name the types of Opioids

A

Agonists
Partial Agonists
Agonist/Antagonist
Antagonist

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7
Q

Reversal for Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

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8
Q

Reversal for Phenothiazines

A

None

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9
Q

Reversal for Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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10
Q

Reversal for Alpha-2 Agonists

A

Yohimbine reverses Xylazine

Atipamezole reverses Dexmedetomidine

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11
Q

Reversal for Opioids

A

Nalaxone

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12
Q

Injectable Anesthetic groups

A

Barbiturates
Non-Barbiturates
Dissociatives

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13
Q

The Barbiturate classes

A

Ultra-short acting
Short acting
Intermediate acting
Long acting

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14
Q

Reversal for barbiturates

A

None

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15
Q

Ultra Short barbiturate drugs

A

Thiopental
Methohexital
Thiamylal

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16
Q

Short acting barbiturate drugs

A

Pentobarbital

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17
Q

Long acting Barbiturate drugs

A

Phenobarbital

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18
Q

Non-Barbiturate drugs

A

Propofol

Etomidate

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19
Q

What is Guafenesin?

A

Non controlled muscle relaxant

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20
Q

The Dissociative drugs

A

Ketamine

Tiletamine

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21
Q

This drug is used to compliment other drugs such as tranquilizers and opioids to induce general anesthesia

A

Ketamine

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22
Q

This drug is a respiratory stimulant

A

Doxapram

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23
Q

This drug should be applied to a cat’s glottis when intubating

A

Lidocaine

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24
Q

HR under anesthesia Dogs

A

Large: 60-140
Small: 70-160

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25
Q

HR under anesthesia Cats

A

120-180

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26
Q

Capillary refill time provides information about ______

A

Tissue perfusion

27
Q

How many ml of blood in one soaked 3x3 gauze?

A

5-6 mL

28
Q

How many ml of blood in one soaked 4x4 gauze?

A

10 mL

29
Q

How much blood can a healthy animal tolerate?

A

13 mL/kg blood loss

30
Q

RR under anesthesia

A

Cats and dogs: 8-20

31
Q

Tidal volume

A

10-15 ml/kg

32
Q

Best indicator of organ perfusion under anesthesia

A

(MAP) Mean Arterial Pressure

33
Q

Systolic BP

A

Above 90

34
Q

Diastolic BP

A

Somewhere around 80

35
Q

MAP

A

Above 70

36
Q

Machine that monitors BP

A

Doppler

Oscillometric

37
Q

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

A

SPO2

38
Q

SPO2 range

A

Above 95%

39
Q

What does a Capnograph measure?

A

ETCO2

40
Q

ETCO2 range

A

35-55

41
Q

Oxygen comes compressed in a metal cylinder at this psi

A

2200 psi

42
Q

How many L’s in an E tank

A

660 L

43
Q

How many L’s in an H tank

A

6900 L

44
Q

Color of oxygen tank

A

Green

45
Q

Colors of nitrous oxide tank

A

Blue

46
Q

Color of carbon dioxide tank

A

Grey

47
Q

Partial Agonist drug

A

Buprenorphine

48
Q

Agonist/Antagonist drug

A

Butorphanol

49
Q

Pure Agonist/ Full Agonist drug

A

Morphine, Fentanyl

50
Q

Pure Antagonist drug

A

Naloxone

51
Q

Pain med drugs

A

Opioids
NSAIDs
Alpha-2
Ketamine

52
Q

Where do NSAIDs block at the arachidonic acid pathway

A

Cyclooxygenase

53
Q

Rimadyl is AKA

A

Carprofen

54
Q

Metacam is AKA

A

Meloxicam

55
Q

Onsior is aka

A

Robenacoxib

56
Q

Epidurals are give here

A

L7 and S1

57
Q

When choosing pre anesthetic agents, you must choose one from each of these 3 category of drugs

A
  1. Anticholinergics
  2. Tranquilizers/Sedatives
  3. Opioids
58
Q

Red rebreathing system is for ?

A

Patients 15-35 lbs

59
Q

Blue rebreathing system is for?

A

Patients >35 lbs

60
Q

O2 flow rate for non rebreathing

A

250ml / kg / min

61
Q

O2 flow rate for rebreathing system

A

40ml / kg / min

62
Q

Non rebreathing systems are for?

A

Patients

63
Q

How do you calculate reservoir bag size

A

(Kg x 60) divided by 1,000

64
Q

Length of O2 Tank

A 
#psi x 0.3 = L of O2
L divided by O2 rate = hrs left in tank

Anesthesia&Surgery (13 decks)

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