Drugs acting on Prolactin Flashcards
Which hormone regulates the release of Prolactin?
Thyrotropin- Releasing Hormone in Hypothalamus
Which neurotransmitter inhibits the release of prolactin from pituitary gland?
Dopamine
Dopamine binds to which receptors in the pituitary and inhibit prolactin?
D2 receptors
What are conditions which results in excessive secretion of prolactin?
Infertility & Galactorrhea
Which condition refers to secretion of milk from breast in non-breastfeeding woman?
Galactorrhea
Name a dopamine receptor antagonist which is used in the treatment to increase secretion of prolactin?
Metoclopramide
Name drugs that are used as dopamine receptor agonist which decrease prolactin secretion?
Bromocriptine, Cabergoline
What is the condition which is associated with galactorrhea and hypogonadism?
Hyperprolactinemia
What are the conditions which are resolved when dopamine receptor agonists are used in treatment?
Hyperprolactinemia & Pituitary microadenomas