Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what is a monoclonal antibody against IgE that also reduces IgE receptor expression?

A

Subcutaneous omalizumab

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2
Q

what is a short acting B-2 agonist used to relieve bronchospasm in mild to moderate asthma?

A

inhaled salbutamol

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3
Q

what is an add-on B-2 agonist used in asthma that responds poorly to initial management?

A

inhaled salmaterol

it is a LABA

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4
Q

what is an anti-inflammatory that can trigger bronchospasm in sensitive individuals?

A

oral ibuprofen

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5
Q

what is the name for pain killers?

A

analgesics

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6
Q

what is a CysLT-1 receptor antagonist (anti-leukotriene), used as add-on therapy in asthma?

A

oral montelukast

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7
Q

what is a weak anti-inflammatory drug used which can be useful in children and young adults?

A

inhaled sodium cromoglicate

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8
Q

what is a synthetic glucocorticoid used to prevent inflammation in chronic asthma?

A

inhaled beclometasone

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9
Q

what is a synthetic glucocorticoid used in severe or rapidly deteriorating asthma?

A

oral prednisolone

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10
Q

what is a weak anti-inflammatory drug used which can be useful in children and young adults?

A

sodium cromoglicate

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11
Q

give an example of a decongestant for sinusitis?

A

oxymetazoline

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12
Q

which drug is given for epiglottitis?

A

ceftriaxone

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13
Q

what is the only oral option for pseudonomas aureginosa?

A

ciprofloxacin

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14
Q

first line antibiotic for bronchiectasis?

A

colymicin

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15
Q

which drug can cause tremors as a side effect?

A

SABAs
e.g. salbutamol

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16
Q

what are some examples of anti-fibrotic drugs that can be used in ILD?

A

nintedanib
pirfenidone