Drug Names (neuro, msk, rsp) Flashcards
Temazepam (Restoril)
Benzodiazepine
Short term insomnia use
Zolpidem (Ambien)
Non benzodiazepine
Short term insomnia use
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Hydantoins
Prevents, not stops, seizures
Midazolam (IV Versed)
General anesthesia benzodiazepine
Sedative hypnotic for anesthesia
Lovodopa (Dopar)
Dopamine replacement drug
Treats Parkinson’s shaking
Pramipexole (miraplex)
Direct acting dopamine replacement drug
Treats Parkinson’s and restless leg syndrome
Donepezil (Aricept)
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Improves cognitive function in those with mild/moderate Alzheimer’s
Memantine (Namenda)
NMDA Receptor Antagonist
Slows the decrease in functioning in moderate to sever Alzheimer’s and in mild to moderate vascular dementia
Diazepam (Valium)
Benzodiazepine
Treats anxiety, skeletal muscle spasm, seizures (status epilepticus), acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms, introduction to anesthesia
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Benzodiazepine
Treats anxiety
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
SSRI
Treats major depression, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, bulimia nervosa
Bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin)
Atypical antidepressants
Treats depression, prevent seasonal affective disorder, smoking cessation adjunct
MAOI
Mono amine oxidase inhibitors
Treats depression which is not responded to other classes of antidepressant, depression in bipolar disorder
Raloxifene (Evista)
Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)
Treat post menopausal osteoporosis and reduces the risk of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer
Albuterol (proventil, ventolin)
Beta2 adrenergic agonist
long-term management of asthma, prevention of exercise induced asthma, treatment of ongoing asthma exacerbations