Drug Names (neuro, msk, rsp) Flashcards

1
Q

Temazepam (Restoril)

A

Benzodiazepine

Short term insomnia use

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2
Q

Zolpidem (Ambien)

A

Non benzodiazepine

Short term insomnia use

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3
Q

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

A

Hydantoins

Prevents, not stops, seizures

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4
Q

Midazolam (IV Versed)

A

General anesthesia benzodiazepine

Sedative hypnotic for anesthesia

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5
Q

Lovodopa (Dopar)

A

Dopamine replacement drug

Treats Parkinson’s shaking

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6
Q

Pramipexole (miraplex)

A

Direct acting dopamine replacement drug

Treats Parkinson’s and restless leg syndrome

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7
Q

Donepezil (Aricept)

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

Improves cognitive function in those with mild/moderate Alzheimer’s

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8
Q

Memantine (Namenda)

A

NMDA Receptor Antagonist

Slows the decrease in functioning in moderate to sever Alzheimer’s and in mild to moderate vascular dementia

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9
Q

Diazepam (Valium)

A

Benzodiazepine
Treats anxiety, skeletal muscle spasm, seizures (status epilepticus), acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms, introduction to anesthesia

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10
Q

Alprazolam (Xanax)

A

Benzodiazepine

Treats anxiety

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11
Q

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

A

SSRI

Treats major depression, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, bulimia nervosa

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12
Q

Bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin)

A

Atypical antidepressants

Treats depression, prevent seasonal affective disorder, smoking cessation adjunct

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13
Q

MAOI

A

Mono amine oxidase inhibitors

Treats depression which is not responded to other classes of antidepressant, depression in bipolar disorder

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14
Q

Raloxifene (Evista)

A

Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

Treat post menopausal osteoporosis and reduces the risk of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer

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15
Q

Albuterol (proventil, ventolin)

A

Beta2 adrenergic agonist

long-term management of asthma, prevention of exercise induced asthma, treatment of ongoing asthma exacerbations

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16
Q

Ipratropium (Atrovent)

A

Inhaled anti-cholinergics

Relief of bronchospasm in patients who have COPD, treatment of allergen induced and exercise induced asthma

17
Q

Theophylline (Theo-24)

A

Methylxanthines

Long-term management of chronic asthma as well as chronic bronchitis and emphysema

18
Q

Oral: prednisone
Inhaled:
Beclomethasone dipropionate (QVAR)
Nasal: beclomethasone (beconase AQ)

A

Glucocorticoids
Long-term management of chronic asthma
Oral: short term management of post exacerbation symptoms
Nasa: reduction of inflammation, prevention and treatment of rhinitis

19
Q

Montelukast (singular)

A

Leukotriene modifiers

Long-term treatment of chronic asthma, prophylaxis for exercise-induced bronchospasm, management of allergic rhinitis

20
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A

Sedating antihistamine

Management of mild allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, motion sickness, insomnia

21
Q

Certirizine (Zyrtec)

A

Nonsedating antihistamine

Management of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria