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First Year Revision > Drug Names (Cardio) > Flashcards

Drug Names (Cardio) Flashcards

1
Q

Beta-agonists.

A

Dobutamine (B1 selective), adrenaline.

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2
Q

Beta-blockers.

A

Propanolol (non-specific), metoprolol (B1 specific), atenolol (B1-specific).

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3
Q

Muscarinic antagonist.

A

Atropine.

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4
Q

Calcium sensitiser.

A

Levosimendan.

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5
Q

Cardiac glycoside.

A

Digoxin.

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6
Q

Class I antiarrhythmics.

A

Disopyramide (1a), lidocaine (1b), flecainide (1c).

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7
Q

Class II antiarrhythmics.

A

Propanolol, metoprolol.

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8
Q

Class III antiarrhythmics.

A

Amiodarone, sotalol.

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9
Q

Class IV antiarrhythmics.

A

Verapamil, diltiazem.

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10
Q

Unclassified antiarrhythmic.

A

Adenosine.

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11
Q

Organic nitrates.

A

Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN), glyceryl trinitrate (GTN).

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12
Q

ACEIs.

A

Lisinopril, ramipril, enalapril.

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13
Q

Angiotensin receptor blockers.

A

Losartan, valsartan, candesartan.

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14
Q

Calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridines).

A

Amlodipine, nifedipine, nicardipine.

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15
Q

Calcium channel blockers (rate limiting).

A

Verapamil (phenyl-alkylamine), diltiazem (benzo-thiazepine).

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16
Q

What are the endings of dihydropyridines?

A

-dipine.

17
Q

What are the endings of alpha-blockers?

A

-zosin.

18
Q

Alpha-blockers.

A

Doxazosin, prazosin.

19
Q

What are the endings of potassium channel openers?

A

-dil.

20
Q

Potassium channel openers.

A

Nicorandil, micorandil.

21
Q

Loop diuretic.

A

Furosemide.

22
Q

Thiazide diuretics.

A

Benzoflumethiazide, hydrochlorothiazide.

23
Q

Thiazide-like diuretics.

A

Chlortalidone, indampamide.

24
Q

Aldosterone antagonist (potassium-sparing diuretic).

A

Spironolactone.

25
Q

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.

A

Simastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin.

26
Q

Fibrates.

A

Bezafibrate, gemfibrozil.

27
Q

Bile acid binding resins.

A

Cholestyramine, colestipol.

28
Q

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors.

A

Ezetimibe.

29
Q

Vit K reductase inhibitor.

A

Warfarin.

30
Q

Anti-thrombin III binder.

A

Heparin.

31
Q

Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).

A

Enoxaparin, dalteparin (fragmin).

32
Q

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).

A

Dabigatran etexilate (thrombin inhibitor), rivaroxaban (Xa inhibitor).

33
Q

Antiplatelets.

A

Aspirin, clopidogrel, tirofiban, ticagrelor.

34
Q

Fibrinolytics.

A

Streptokinase, tissue plasminogen activator (tPa), alteplase, duteplase.

35
Q

HCN blocker (anti-anginal).

A

Ivabradine.

First Year Revision (31 decks)

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