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Pharmacology > Drug Class > Flashcards

Drug Class Flashcards

1
Q

Class: Losartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB)

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2
Q

Class: Fentanyl

A

Opioid

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3
Q

Class: Levetiracetam

A

Antiepileptic

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4
Q

Class: Metoclopramide

A

Antiemetic (dopamine D2 antagonist)

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5
Q

Class: Spironolactone

A

K+ sparing diuretics - Mineralcorticoid (aldosterone) receptor antagonist

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6
Q

Class: Indapamide

A

Thiazide-like diuretic

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7
Q

Class: Omeprazole

A

PPI

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8
Q

Class: Verapamil

A

Phenylalkylamine (non-dihyropyridine) CCB - Class IV antiarrhythmic

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9
Q

Class: Flecainide

A

Class 1C antiarrhythmic agent - Na channel blocker

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10
Q

Class: Co-careldopa

A

Dopamine agonist

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11
Q

Class: Amioderone

A

Class III antiarrythmic

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12
Q

Class: Atorvastatin

A

Statin

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13
Q

Class: Clopidogrel

A

ADP receptor antagonist

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14
Q

Class: Azathioprine

A

Immunosupressant
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD)

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15
Q

Class: Aspirin

A

COX inhibitor

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16
Q

Class: Amlodipine

A

Dihydropyridine Ca Channel Blocker

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17
Q

Class: Ondansetron

A

Antiemetic (serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist)

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18
Q

Class: Dapagliflozin

A

SGLT-2 inhibitor (Na-Glucose co-transporter)

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19
Q

Class: Celecoxib

A

NSAID

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20
Q

Class: Theophylline

A

Adenosine receptor antagonist

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21
Q

Class: Semiglutide

A

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist (incretin mimetics)

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22
Q

Class: Dalteparin

A

Low molecular weight heparin

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23
Q

Class: Apixaban

A

DOAC

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24
Q

Class: Warfarin

A

Vit K antagonist

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25
Q

Class: Lorazepam

A

Anxiolytic - Benzodiazepine

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26
Q

Class: Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol absorption inhibitor

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27
Q

Class: Salbutamol

A

SABA (Short-Acting Beta-Agonist)

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28
Q

Ramipril

A

ACEi

29
Q

Diltiazem

A

Benzothiazapines (non-dihyropyridine CCBs)

30
Q

Bendroflumethiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic

31
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Beta-adrenoceptor blocker - Class II antiarrhythmic

32
Q

Doxazosin

A

Alpha-adrenoceptor blocker

33
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

34
Q

Amiloride

A

K+ sparing diuretic (ENaC)

35
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic diuretic

36
Q

Sacubitril

A

Neprilysin inhibitor (HF)

37
Q

Valsartan

A

ARB

38
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Fibric acid derivative (Fibrates)

39
Q

Alirocumab

A

PCSK9 inhibitor - monoclonal antibody

40
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class 1B antiarrhythmic agent

41
Q

Salmeterol

A

LABA (long acting beta 2 agonist)

42
Q

Tiotropium

A

Long-acting muscarinic antagonist
(i before t in alphabet - ipratropium short, tiotropium long)

43
Q

Ipratropium

A

Short-acting muscarinic antagonist
(i before t in alphabet - ipratropium short, tiotropium long)

44
Q

Montelukast

A

Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA)

45
Q

Alteplase

A

Thrombolytic

46
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Anticonvulsant

47
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Tricyclic antidepressant

48
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide antibiotic

49
Q

Tamoxifen

A

Selective oestrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

50
Q

Metformin

A

Biguanide

51
Q

Gliclazide

A

Sulfonylurea

52
Q

Methotrexate

A

DMARD - non-biologic

53
Q

Prednisone

A

Corticosteroid (Immunosuppressant - not DMARDs)

54
Q

Sulphasalazine

A

DMARD - non-biologic

55
Q

Meropenem

A

Beta-lactam
- Carbopenem
Antibiotic

56
Q

Vancomysin

A

Glycopeptide Antibiotic

57
Q

Flucloxacillin

A

Beta-lactam - Penicillin
Antibiotic

58
Q

Gentamycin

A

Aminoglycoside antibiotic

59
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Beta-lactam - Cephalosporin antibiotic

60
Q

Aciclovir

A

Anti-viral

61
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic - Penicillin

62
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline antibiotic

63
Q

Oseltamivir

A

Anti-viral

64
Q

Co-amoxiclav

A

Amoxicillin (beta-lactam antibiotic) + clavulanic acid

65
Q

Clarythromycin

A

Macrolide antibiotic

66
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide antibiotic

67
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolide antibiotic

68
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

69
Q

Fondaparinux

A

LMWH

Pharmacology (15 decks)

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