Drug Class Flashcards

1
Q

Class: Losartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB)

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2
Q

Class: Fentanyl

A

Opioid

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3
Q

Class: Levetiracetam

A

Antiepileptic

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4
Q

Class: Metoclopramide

A

Antiemetic (dopamine D2 antagonist)

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5
Q

Class: Spironolactone

A

K+ sparing diuretics - Mineralcorticoid (aldosterone) receptor antagonist

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6
Q

Class: Indapamide

A

Thiazide-like diuretic

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7
Q

Class: Omeprazole

A

PPI

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8
Q

Class: Verapamil

A

Phenylalkylamine (non-dihyropyridine) CCB - Class IV antiarrhythmic

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9
Q

Class: Flecainide

A

Class 1C antiarrhythmic agent - Na channel blocker

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10
Q

Class: Co-careldopa

A

Dopamine agonist

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11
Q

Class: Amioderone

A

Class III antiarrythmic

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12
Q

Class: Atorvastatin

A

Statin

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13
Q

Class: Clopidogrel

A

ADP receptor antagonist

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14
Q

Class: Azathioprine

A

Immunosupressant
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD)

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15
Q

Class: Aspirin

A

COX inhibitor

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16
Q

Class: Amlodipine

A

Dihydropyridine Ca Channel Blocker

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17
Q

Class: Ondansetron

A

Antiemetic (serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist)

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18
Q

Class: Dapagliflozin

A

SGLT-2 inhibitor (Na-Glucose co-transporter)

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19
Q

Class: Celecoxib

A

NSAID

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20
Q

Class: Theophylline

A

Adenosine receptor antagonist

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21
Q

Class: Semiglutide

A

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist (incretin mimetics)

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22
Q

Class: Dalteparin

A

Low molecular weight heparin

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23
Q

Class: Apixaban

A

DOAC

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24
Q

Class: Warfarin

A

Vit K antagonist

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25
Class: Lorazepam
Anxiolytic - Benzodiazepine
26
Class: Ezetimibe
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
27
Class: Salbutamol
SABA (Short-Acting Beta-Agonist)
28
Ramipril
ACEi
29
Diltiazem
Benzothiazapines (non-dihyropyridine CCBs)
30
Bendroflumethiazide
Thiazide diuretic
31
Bisopro**lol**
Beta-adrenoceptor blocker - Class II antiarrhythmic
32
Doxaz**osin**
Alpha-adrenoceptor blocker
33
Furosemide
Loop diuretic
34
Amiloride
K+ sparing diuretic (ENaC)
35
Mannitol
Osmotic diuretic
36
Sacubitril
Neprilysin inhibitor (HF)
37
Valsartan
ARB
38
Feno**fibrate**
Fibric acid derivative (Fibrates)
39
Alirocu**mab**
PCSK9 inhibitor - monoclonal antibody
40
Lidocaine
Class 1B antiarrhythmic agent
41
Salmeterol
LABA (long acting beta 2 agonist)
42
Tio**tropium**
Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (i before t in alphabet - ipratropium short, tiotropium long)
43
Ipra**tropium**
Short-acting muscarinic antagonist (i before t in alphabet - ipratropium short, tiotropium long)
44
Montelukast
Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA)
45
Alteplase
Thrombolytic
46
Carbamazepine
Anticonvulsant
47
Amitriptyline
Tricyclic antidepressant
48
Vancomycin
Glycopeptide antibiotic
49
Tamoxifen
Selective oestrogen receptor modulator (SERM)
50
Metformin
Biguanide
51
Gliclazide
Sulfonylurea
52
Methotrexate
DMARD - non-biologic
53
Prednisone
Corticosteroid (Immunosuppressant - not DMARDs)
54
Sulphasalazine
DMARD - non-biologic
55
Meropenem
Beta-lactam - Carbopenem Antibiotic
56
Vancomysin
Glycopeptide Antibiotic
57
Flucloxacillin
Beta-lactam - Penicillin Antibiotic
58
Gentamycin
Aminoglycoside antibiotic
59
Ceftriaxone
Beta-lactam - Cephalosporin antibiotic
60
Aciclovir
Anti-viral
61
Amoxicillin
Beta-lactam antibiotic - Penicillin
62
Doxycycline
Tetracycline antibiotic
63
Oseltamivir
Anti-viral
64
Co-amoxiclav
Amoxicillin (beta-lactam antibiotic) + clavulanic acid
65
Clarythromycin
Macrolide antibiotic
66
Erythromycin
Macrolide antibiotic
67
Azithromycin
Macrolide antibiotic
68
Ofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
69
Fondaparinux
LMWH