Drug cards quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroid Hormones

A

Thyroid
Levothyroxine Na
Liothyroxine Na

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2
Q

Thyroid
Levothyroxine Na
Liothyroxine Na

A

Armour thyroid
Synthroid, Levothroid, levoxyl
Cytomel,Triostat

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3
Q

Thyroid hormones
Indication

A

Hypothyroidism
Thyroid : 60 mg -180mg
Levothyroxine Na :25 to 300 mcg
Liothyroxine Na: 25 mcg
Myexedma coma
Goiter (except levo)

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4
Q

Thyroid Hormone MOA

A

regulation of growth and development
secretion of thyrotropin

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5
Q

Thyroid hormone interactions

A

Cholestyramine
Estrogen
Oral anticoagulants

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6
Q

Thyroid hormone
contraindication

A

adrenal cortical
thyrotoxicosis
not for weight loss

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7
Q

Thyroid hormone adverse effects

A

Amour: tachycardia,angina,low heat
Synthroid: hypogylcemia, fluid loss ,anxiety
Cytomel: arrhythmia,menstrual irregularity,bowel movement

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8
Q

Thyroid Hormone PC

A

hair loss (except triostat)
Levoxyl: empty stomach
Monitor : TSH
Lio + serum,t4,INR

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9
Q

Diabetes

A

Glimepiride
Glipizide
Glyburide
Metformin

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10
Q

Glimepiride
Glipizide
Glyburide
Metformin

A

Amaryl
Glucotrol,XL
Micronase,Diabeta
Glucophage,Glumetza,Riomet

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11
Q

Diabetes Indication

A

Diabets
Glimepiride 1-4 mg
Glipizide 5-20mg
Glyburide 2.5-5mg
Meformin 500/850

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12
Q

Diabetes MOA

A

Gl: stimulate insulin release from B
Metformin : improves glucose tolerance

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13
Q

Diabetes Interactions

A

Alcohol
Diabeta, Glucotrol: diuretics, sulfonamides
Amaryl : NSAIDs
Glucophage : furosemide

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14
Q

Diabetes Contraindication

A

Nursing mothers
Glyburide,Glypizide : unstable diabetes , renal, hepatic thyroid fxn
Metformin : acididosis

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15
Q

Diabetes Adverse effects

A

Hypoglycemic reactions
Micronase,Glucotrol : pruritus, urticaria
Amaryl: asthenia
Glumetza : decreased B12,lactic acidosis, anorexia, bloating

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16
Q

Diabetes PC

A

no alcohol
take w/ breakfast :Micronase, Amaryl
30 min b4 meal :Glucotrol
Monitor
FGB,HbA1-c
Riomet + RFT

17
Q

Penicillin Antibiotic

A

Amoxicillin Tihydrate
Amoxicillin w/ Clauvulanate Potassium
has chewable tablet

18
Q

Amoxicillin Tihydrate
Amoxicillin w/ Clauvulanate Potassium

A

Amoxil,Moxatag,Trimox
Augmentin, Augmentin XR

19
Q

Penicillin Antibiotic
Indication

A

Amoxicillin Tihydrate : 250 mg to 500 mg
Gonorhea
Amoxicillin Clauvulate : 500 mg,875
Otitis media,sinusitis

20
Q

Penicillin Antibiotic MOA

A

inhibit bacterial wall synthesis

21
Q

Penicillin Antibiotic Interaction

A

oral contraceptives

22
Q

Penicillin Antibiotic adverse effects

A

nausea,vomitting,rash hives itching

23
Q

Penicillin Antibiotic contraindication

A

Penicililin or cephalosporin allergy

24
Q

Penicillin Antibiotic PC

A

Tihydrate : empty stomach before meals full glass of water
clavulanate : start of meal

25
Q

Gastric Antisecretory

A

Lansoprazole,
Pantoprazole Na
Esomeprazole,
Dexlansoprazole
Omeprazole
famotidine

26
Q

Lansoprazole,
Pantoprazole Na
Esomeprazole,
Dexlansoprazole
Omeprazole
famotidine

A

Prevacid
Protonix
Nexium
Dexilant
Prilosec
Pepcid

27
Q

Gastric Indication

A

Gastroesophageal reflux: Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole Na, Esomeprazole,Dexlansoprazole famotidine

Erosive esophagitis.: Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole Na Esomeprazole Dexlansoprazole,Omeprazole,

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome : Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole Na Esomeprazole , Omeprazole, Famotidine

Ulcer disease: Lansoprazole, Esomeprazole Mg, Omeprazole, Famotidine

H. pylori GI infection: Omeprazole, Esomeprazole Mg
Heartburn : Dexlansoprazole

28
Q

Gastric MOA

A

Pantoprazole, Esomeprazole, Omeprazole :Proton Pump Inhibitor
Lansoprazole,Dexlansoprazole : H+/K+ ATPase
Famotidine : inhibits histamine at H2

29
Q

Gastric Adverse effects

A

diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache,rash,dry mouth

30
Q

Gastric PC

A

Can give antacids
Empty stomach : lansoprazole ,
Omeprazole : 30 minutes b4
Swallow whole : Dex,Eso,

31
Q

Diabetes dosage

A

Amaryl : 1,2,4
Micronase : 1.25,2.5,5
Glucotrol : 5,10, XR +2.5
Glumetza: 500,850,1000, XR 500,750,100
Riomet sol : 500/5