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Drug Cards > Drug card quiz 5 > Flashcards

Drug card quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Sedatives
+ Hypnotic

A

Zolpidem tartrate
Eszopiclone
Temazepam
( all on beers list)
Zaleplon

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2
Q

Zolpidem Tartrate
Eszopiclone
Temazepam
Zaleplon

A

Ambien
Lunesta
Restoril
Sonata

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3
Q

Sedatives Indication
+ hypnotic

A

Insomnia
Zolpidem = 5 to 12.5 b4 bed
Eszopiclone = 1 and 2
Temazepam = 7.5 to 30 mg 30 mins b4 bed
Zalepon = 10mg

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4
Q

Sedatives/hypnotic MOA

A

-facilitate GABA action
+ Omega 1 receptor type (zolpidem tartarte)
-inhibit gaba

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5
Q

Sedatives Contraindications

A

Zolpidem Zaleplon Eszopiclone :
Patients w/ complex sleep behavior
Elderly and debilitated patients
Temazepam and Zaleplon :
Preganacy (only T), impaired renal/hepatic fxn
benzodiapines hypersensitivity,
opoids

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6
Q

Sedatives adverse effects

A

Eszopicone and zolpidem : dry mouth
Eszopiclone : unpleasant sensation,
Zolpidem : UTI,influenza like, palpation
Zaleplon: myalgia, amnesia,dysmenrohea,
Temazepam :
lethargy, confusion, diarrhea, anorexia

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7
Q

Sedatives PC

A

caution w/ heavy machinery
No alcohol
may be habit forming
Zolpidem: swallow whole
Temazepam: 10 days max
Eszopiclone: Empty stomach, b4 bed, withdrawal symptoms
Zaleplon: No grapefruit juice,at least 4 hours of sleep, rapid onset before bed

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8
Q

Antivirals

A

Valcyclovir HCL
Acyclovir

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9
Q

Valcyclovir
Acyclovir

A

Valtrex
Zovirax

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10
Q

Antivirals
Indication

A

Genital herpes
valtrex : 1g x2
Zorivax : 200mg /4 hours
Cold sores,
- Zorivax: chicken pox

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11
Q

Antivirals
MOA

A

inhibits viral replication

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12
Q

Antivirals adverse effects

A

headache, abdominal pain
Acyclovir :
stinging w/ ointment, pruritus

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13
Q

Antivirals PC

A

plenty of fluids

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14
Q

Erectile Dysfunction drugs

A

Sidenafil Citrate
Tadalafil

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15
Q

Sidenafil Citrate
Tadalafil

A

Viagra, Revatio
Cialis

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16
Q

ED Indication

A

erectile dysfunction
Viagra : 50mg b4 sex
Cialis : 10mg
Viagra : Pulmonary hypertension
Cialis : benign prostate hyperplasia

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17
Q

ED MOA

A

inhibit Phodiesterase type 5, increase CGMP

18
Q

ED Contraindication

A

sickle cell, cancer

19
Q

ED PC

A

No Grapefruit juice

20
Q

ED effects

A

dyspepsia, flushing
Sidenifil : loss of vision, loss of hearing, priaprism

21
Q

Antimigrianous

A

Rizatripan Benzoate
Sumatripan Succinate

22
Q

Rizatripan Benzoate
Sumatripan Succinate

A

Maxalt
Imitrex

23
Q

Antimigrianous Indication

A

Migraine attacks
Maxalt : 5 to 10
Imitrex : 25 to 100

24
Q

Antimigrianous MOA

A

Vascular 5’ inhibitor

25
Q

Antimigrianous contraindication

A

hypertension, heart attack, angina

26
Q

Antimigrianous Adverse effects

A

somnolence, pain , fatigue

27
Q

Antimigrianous PC

A

2 hour after give 2nd dose
Maxalt : no alcohol
Imitrex : Pain/redness @ injection, 2nd dose 1 hour after injection

28
Q

Fluoroquinoline Antibiotics

A

Levofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin HCL
Metronidazole

29
Q

Levofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin HCL
Metronidazole

A

Levaquin
Cipro , Cipro XL
Flagyl

30
Q

Antibiotics Indication

A

Levaquin : 500 mg
UTI,sinutis, chronic bronchitis
Cipro: UTI,diarrhea, Typhoid 250-500
Flagyl : Ambiences,BV, trichomiasis 250-500

31
Q

Antibiotics MOA

A

Cipro, Levo
inhibit DNA gyros
Flagyl e- transport protein

32
Q

Antibiotics Contraindication

A

Metronidazole
First trimester
Cipro, Levo
tendonitis, neuropathy, convulsions, myasthenia

33
Q

Antibiotics Adverse effects

A

Levo : taste perversion
Tendinities
Cipro : rash, diarrhea, sun sensitivity
Metro : seizures,abdominal cramping, neuropathy

34
Q

Antibiotics PC

A

Levo+ Cipro
No prolonged sunlight
Full glass of water
No antacids, Metal ions
Monitor LFT
Cipro : Caution w/ machinery
don’t chew
Metro : food/milk
no alcohol

35
Q

Individual drugs
Alzheimer’s
Gallstone

A

Donepezil
Ursodial

36
Q

Donepezil
Ursodial

A

Aricept
Actigall

37
Q

Indication
Ursodiol
Donepezil

A

Ursodiol = 300 mg
Non calcified gall bladder stone
gallstone formation
Donepezil = 10 mg @ bedtime
alzheimers

38
Q

Ursodiol MOA
Donepezil MOA

A

dissolve cholesterol formed gall stone
ach inhibitor

39
Q

Ursodiol contraindication
Donepezil contraindication

A
  • calcified gall bladder
    pregnancy, liver diseases
  • anesthesia, gastric secretion
40
Q

Ursodiol Adverse effects
Donepezil Adverse effects

A

Ursodiol :
Diarrhea, back pain
Donepezil:
Stevens Johnson syndrome, insomnia

41
Q

Ursodiol PC
Donepezil PC

A

Ursodiol
take @ intervals
Monitor LFT
Donepezil
take just before bed

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