Drug card quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

ADHD

Pseudosymphathomimetric

A
  • Amphetamine w/ Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
  • Methylphenidate HCl
  • Dexmethylphenidate HCl
  • Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
  • Atomoxetine HCl

Modafil

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2
Q

Amphetamine w/ Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
Methylphenidate HCl
Dexmethylphenidate HCl
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
Atomoxetine HCl
Modafil

A
  • Adderalll, Adderall XR
  • Ritalin, Methylin,Metadate, Concerta, Quillichew, Quillivant
  • Focalin
  • Vyvanse
  • Strattera
  • Provigil
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3
Q

ADHD indication
Pseudo —

A
  • ADHD :
    Amphetamine : 20 mg
    Methylphenidate: 5 mg
    Dexmethylphenidate : 10 mg
    Lisdexamfetamine : 30mg
    Atomoxetine : 80 mg
  • Narcolepsy :
    Amphetamine: 60 mg
    Methylphenidate
    Modafinil
  • Binge eating :
    Lisdexamfetamine
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4
Q

ADHD Pseudo —
MOA

A

Ritalin: activates brain stem arousal
The rest are unknown

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5
Q

ADHD Pseudo —
Contraindications

A

arteriosclerosis ,hypertension, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, nursing mothers
Focalin, Concerta: Tourette syndrome,
Concerta : children under 6,
Provigil: stevens johnson sydrome, heart attack,angina, pediatrics

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6
Q

ADHD Pseudo —
Adverse effects

A

palpitations, euphoria, anorexia, diarrhea, constipation

Vyvanse: dyspnea, stevens johnson,
Concerta: insomia,palpitions
Strattera: impotence, decreased libido, dysmenorrhea, ejaculation problem
Focalin : throat pain
Prodigal : rhinitis, back pain, rash,

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7
Q

ADHD Pseudo —
PC and Schedule

A

impair cognitive activity
high abuse
Vyvanse,Concerta : take in the morning
Focalin : swallow whole
Strattera : suicidal thoughts
Provigil: no alcohol, w/ narcolepsy take in morning 1 hour before work

Schedule
Provigil: C4
Focalin, Adderall,Concerta, Vyvanse : C2

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8
Q

Glaucoma

A

Brimodine Tartrate
Dorzolamide Hydrochloride w/ Timolol Maleate
(eye drops)

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9
Q

Brimodine Tartrate
Dorzolamide Hydrochloride

A

AlphaganP
Cosopt

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10
Q

Glaucoma indication

A

glaucoma ,hypertension
Cosopt : one drop 2x a day
Alphagan : one drop 3x a day

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11
Q

Glaucoma contraindication

A

Brimonidine : Raynaud, thromboangitis, orthostatic, depression
Dorzolamide : asthma, COPD, bradycardia, atrioventricular block

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12
Q

Glaucoma Adverse effects

A

Alphagan : conjunctivitis, hyperemia, eye pruritus
Cosopt : taste pervasion, ocular burning, hyperemia

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13
Q

Glaucoma PC, monitor

A

Alphagan P : wait 5 minutes, avoid squinting
Cosopt : wait 10 minutes, remove contacts

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14
Q

Antibiotic

A

Clindamycin HCL
Cefdinir
Clindamycin phosphate

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15
Q

Clindamycin HCL
Clindamycin Phosphate
Cefdinir

A

Cleocin
Cleocin T
Omnicef

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16
Q

Antibacterial
Indication

A

Cleocin : respiratory tract, skin and soft tissue
150 mg
Cleocin T: acne vulgaris
Gel, topical sol, lotion
Omnicef : pneumonia, chronic bronchitis( 600 mg), pharyngitis/tonsilitis ,

17
Q

Antibacterial MOA

A

Cefdinir : acylation of transpeptidase
Clindamycin HCL,Phosphate : 50 S subunit

18
Q

Antibacterial contraindication

A

Cefdinir : penicillin or cephalosporins, renal fxn
cleocin : persistent diarrhea, elderly, GI disease, atopic patients
cleocin T : enteritis, ulcerative colitis

19
Q

Antibacterial Effects

A

Cefdinir : diarrhea,vaginal monialisis, nausea
Cleocin T: local irritation
Cleocin : puritus, vaginitis, muscle pain, severe diarrhea

20
Q

Antibacterial PC

A

Cleocin : full glass of water
cleocin T: avoid eyes and mouth, shake well
Cefdinir : no antacids, iron supplements, discard suspension

21
Q

COPD agent

A

Albuterol Sulfate
Fluticasone Propionate w/ Salmeterol Xinafoate

22
Q

Albuterol Sulfate
Fluticasone Propionate w/ Salmeterol Xinafoate

A

Proventil
Advair

23
Q

COPD agent indications

A

Proventil : bronchospasm : 2 to 4 mg
Advair : asthma,COPD,
mcg doses

24
Q

COPD MOA

A

Proventil : stimulates adenyl cyclase
Advair: corticosteroids

25
Q

COPD Contraindications

A

Proventil : paradoxical bronchospasm
hyper,hypothyroidism, nursing mothers
Advair: long acting beta agonist, corticosteroids

26
Q

COPD Adverse effects

A

Advair : rash, angioedema, pharyngitis
Proventil : palpitation, tachycardia, insomnia

27
Q

COPD agent PC

A

Advair : avoid eyes, rinse mouth, not immediate relief
Proventil : don’t chew
Advair monitor : BMD,IOP,FEV

28
Q

Rhemotoid arthritis
Antimalarial

A

Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate
Quinine Sulfate

29
Q

Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate
Quinine Sulfate

A

Plaquenil
Qualaquin

30
Q

Rhemotoid arthritis
Antimalarial
Indications

A

Plaquenil :
Malaria, Lupus, RA: 400-600 mg
Qualaquin
uncomplex malaria 324 mg
off label leg cramps

31
Q

Rhemotoid arthritis
Antimalarial
Contraindications

A

Plaquenil : visual distrurbances, long term therapy in children
Qualaquin : prolonged QT,myasthenia gravis, optic neuritis

32
Q

Adverse effects

A

Plaquenil : Headache, dizziness, visual disturbances, blood dyscrasis
Qualaquin mild cinchosisim, tinnitus, hearing impairment, color perception

33
Q

Monitor

A

Quinine : CBC
Hydroxychloroquine : Annual eye exam