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Drug Cards > Drug card quiz 3 > Flashcards

Drug card quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Urinary bladder modifier

A

Solifenacin Succinate
Oxybutynin Chloride
Tolterodine Tartrate

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2
Q

Solifenacin Succinate
Oxybutynin Chloride
Tolterodine Tartrate

A

Vesicare
Ditropan, Ditropan XL
Deltrol, Deltrol XR

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3
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
Dosage

A

Solifenacin Succinate
5 mg, 10 mg
Oxybutynin Chloride
Tablet : 5 mg, 10mg, 15 mg
Syrup : 5mg/ 5mL
(available in topical patch)
Tolteridone : 1 and 2
2,4

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4
Q

Urinary bladder modifier indications

A
  • overactive bladder
    Vesicare,ditropan =5mg
    Detrol = 4
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5
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
MOA

A

Solifenacin, Tolterodone :
competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist
Oxybutynin Chloride :
inhibits muscarinic action of ACH on smooth muscle

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6
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
contraindications

A
  • urinary retention
    -gastric retention
  • uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma
    Detrol, Vesicare :
    -nursing mothers
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7
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
adverse effects

A

dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision,dizziness
Solifinacin : UTI, abdominal pain

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8
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
PC

A
  • avoid hot weather
  • care operating heavy machinery/mental alertness
    Oxybutinin, Solifenacin :
  • swallow whole
    Tolteridone :
    No alcohol
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9
Q

Cephalosporin
Sulfonamide Antiobiotics
Antibacterial

A

Cephalexin Monohydrate
Nitrofurantoin
Sulfamethoxazole w/ Trimethoprim

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10
Q

Cephalexin Monohydrate
Nitrofurantoin
Sulfamethoxazole w/ Trimethoprim

A

Keflex
Macrodantin, Macrobid, Furadantin
Bactrim, Septra

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11
Q

Antibacterial
dosage

A

Cephalexin :250 mg, 500mg , 750mg
powder
Nitrofuran : 25,50,100
suspension
Sulfamethoxazole : T80,S400
suspension, injection
250mg to 1 g every six hours

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12
Q

Antibacterial
indications

A

Nitrofuran, Cephalexin, Sulfamethoxazole:
UTI, bacterial infection
Sulfamethoxazole :
travelers diarrhea, pneumonities (PCP)

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13
Q

Antibacterial
MOA

A

Cephalexin : acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
Nitrofuran : inhibition of acetyl co-enzyme A
Sulfamethoxazole : inhibiting enzyme dihydrfolate reductase

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14
Q

Antibacterial
interactions

A

Keflex : oral contraceptives
false positive for tests
Macrobid : Mg
Bactrim : Cyclosporine

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15
Q

Antibacterial
contraindications

A

Impaired renal fxn
Septra, Keflex : sulfa drug allergy,
Septra, Macrodantin : pregnancy, infants,
Macrodantin : anuria,oliguria,
Keflex : penicillin,
Septra: magaloblastic anemia

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16
Q

Antibacterial
adverse effects

A

Nitrofuran, Cephalexin, Sulfomethoxazole : nausea , vomiting , diarrhea , hives, itching, rash
Sulfamethoxazole : stevens Johnsons syndrome, sunlight sensitivity

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17
Q

Antibacterial PC

A

Nitrofuran : urine discoloration
Cephalexin, Sulfomethoxazole : empty stomach 2 hours
Sulfamethoxazole : sunlight sensitivity

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18
Q

COPD

A

Ipratropium Bromide
Ipratropium Bromide w/ Albuterol Sulfate
Tiotropium Bromide

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19
Q

Ipratropium Bromide
Ipratropium Bromide w/ Albuterol Sulfate
Tiotropium Bromide

A

Atrovent
Combivent, DuoNeb
Spirivia
(inhalers )

20
Q

COPD Indications

A

bronchospasm w/ COPD
Tiotropium : asthma
Ipratropium Bromide : Rhinorrhea

21
Q

COPD MOA

A

ipratropium sulfate : stimulates adenyl cyclase to form c-AMP
Tiotropium : long acting antagonist of ACH @ M3
Ipratropium bromide : anticholinergic agent

22
Q

COPD
contraindications

A

renal impaired,
Ipatropium Bromide, Tiotropium : glaucoma
Ipratropium Sulfate : peanut allergy

23
Q

COPD adverse effects

A

Iprotropium Sulfate : chest pain,abdominal pain, constipation
Iprotropium Bromide :oropharynx, GI distress, epistaxis, pharyngitis
Tiotropium : moniliasis, epistaxis, constipation

24
Q

GI antiplasmodics

A

Hyoscyamine sulfate
Dicyclomine Hydrochloride
Beers list

25
Q

Hyoscyamine sulfate
Dicyclomine Hydrochloride

A

Levsin, Levbid, Anaspaz,Hyomax
Bentyl

26
Q

GI antiplasmodics
indication

A

irritable bowel syndrome,
Hyoscyamine: 0.125-0.25
Dicyclomine : 10 - 20
Hyoscyamine : peptic ulcer

27
Q

GI antiplasmodics
MOA

A

Dicyclomine : inhibition of ach @ post gang
Hyoscyamine : inhibits muscarinic action of ACH

28
Q

GI antiplasmodics contraindications

A

glaucoma, GI tract obstructions, myasthemia gravis
Dicyclomine : urinary tract, infants

29
Q

GI antiplasmodics
adverse effects

A

Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine : constipation, urinary retention,
Hyoscyamine: tachycardia, blurred vision

30
Q

GI antiplasmodics
PC

A

caution with heavy machinery
Dicyclomine : no alcohol
Hyoscyamine: avoid hot weather, empty stomach,no antacids

31
Q

Alzheimers Dementia

A

Memantine Hydrochloride
Rivastigmine

32
Q

Memantine Hydrochloride
Rivastigmine

A

Nemenda
Exelon

33
Q

Alzheimer’s dosage

A

Memantine:
Tablet : 5mg, 10 mg, 7mg, 14mg, 21mg, 28mg
Oral solution
Rivastigmine : 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6
solution, transdermal patch

34
Q

Alzheimers Dementia
Indications

A

Dementia of Alzheimers:
Memantine HCL: 10 mg
Rivastigimine: 4.5- 6
Rivastigmine : dementia w/ Parkinsons Disease

35
Q

Alzheimers Dementia
MOA

A

Memantine: uncompetitive NMDA receptor agonist
Rivastigmine: Cholinesterase inhibitor, ach agonist

36
Q

Alzheimers Dementia
adverse effects

A

Memantine Hydrochloride : confusion, hypertension, hallucination fatigue,
Rivastigmine: UTI, anorexia, weight loss,

37
Q

Alzheimers Dementia
Contraindication

A

Renal impairment
Rivastigimine : risk for seizures, COPD,nursing mothers, stomach ulcers

38
Q

Alzheimers PC

A

rivastigimine : interruption and 3 days
Rivastigime:LFT, RFT, patient body weight

39
Q

Antiparkinson Agent
Electrolyte

A

Benztropine Mesylate
Potassium Chloride

40
Q

Benztropine Mesylate
Potassium Chloride

A

Cogentin
Klor-Con, K-Dur, Micro-K

41
Q

Benztropine Mesylate
Potassium Chloride
Indication

A

Cogentin :extrapyramidal disorder due to neuroleptic
1-4mg
adjunct in therapy for Parkinsonism
0.5mg -6
K-Durr : K deficiency
16 to 80 Eq

42
Q

Benztropine Mesylate
Potassium Chloride
MOA

A

cholinergic and histamine receptors inhibitor
Principal cation

43
Q

Benztropine Mesylate
Potassium Chloride
Contradication

A

prostatic hypertrophy, myasthenia gravis, children under 3
patients w/ hyperkalemia, gastrointestinal issu, no salts with K

44
Q

Benztropine Mesylate
Potassium Chloride
adverse effects

A

Benztropine Mesylate:
blurred vision, nausea, numbness of fingers, nervousness
Potassium Chloride:
abdominal discomfort, leg cramps, irregular heart beat

45
Q

Benztropine Mesylate PC

A

may take w/ food or milk if GI upset occurs
avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants
avoid hot weather

Drug Cards (7 decks)

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