Dream of Flight Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the very first to fly

A

Chinese, first to fly in contraptions heavier than air

-Yuan Huangtou

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2
Q

Who was Henri Giffard? what could his invention do?

A
  • French Engineer
  • Achieved powered flight
  • hydrogen +steamengine/propeller
  • could control down left right but not up so well
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3
Q

Who was clement Ader?

A

French engineer

  • created engine/propeller that kind of looked like bats
  • had mono-wing design
  • most machines didn’t work
  • one did, made few loops and crashed
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4
Q

Who was David Schwarz?

A
  • creation inventor
  • created dirigible airship with internal combustion engine
  • crashed and died
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5
Q

What did Schwarz widow do when he died?

A

-sold husbands plan to zeppelin

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6
Q

Why were zeppelins the worst tech

A
  • rocket fuel paint
  • could carry few people
  • flew at low alt.
  • hindenburg
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7
Q

What were the wright brothers professions? what did they experiment with?

A

bicycle producers. experimented with wind tunnels

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8
Q

What were 3 innovations the Wright Brothers attained with their planes?

A
  1. longer narrower wings which were slightly curved
  2. control system
  3. modern propeller
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9
Q

Who built the combustion engine for the wright brothers?

A

Charles Taylor,

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10
Q

what was the model 3

A

first warplane, sold to us army from wright brothers

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11
Q

what happened to the wright brothers planes by the outbreak of WWI? why?

A

-spent so much time fighting lawsuits that their planes were obsolete

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12
Q

What were the limitations of the propeller?

A

propellers could only move so fast, obsolete by the start of WW2

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13
Q

Who was Henri Coanda

A
  • Romanian scientist
  • first jet plane
  • used internal combustion engine to get thrust.
  • during test it burned
  • didn’t pursue farther, focussed on math and physics
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14
Q

Who was Frank Whittle

A
  • owned Jet LTD
  • no interest from government
  • alsomade turbo jet
  • flaw was that he had external fuel burners, couldn’t expand, after war tech given to soviets british and Canada
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15
Q

WHo was Hans Von Ohain

A

German PHysiscist

  • HeS3 engine
  • first turbo jet engine
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16
Q

What was the first jet fighter?

A

Me 262

  • fast boi
  • powered by Jumo 004 engines
  • hitler changed plane from fighter to bomber
17
Q

what was the Ho 229

A

protype captured by americans

18
Q

What was the first rocket fighter

A

Me 163

  • world speed record at time
  • too fast, could not aim
19
Q

What was the Ju 287

A

Jet bomber, 4 jets, 4 rockets

20
Q

Who were the first to experience speed of sound in flight?

A

Ba 349 by Germans

- vertical takeoff aircraft. Supersonic going down

21
Q

What is transonic?

A

at sonic. Problem front was super and back was subsonic, shockwave destroyed planes

22
Q

what is the coke bottle principle?

A

eliminate shockwave. guide air away from fuselage

- from Ho 229

23
Q

What was the Arrow Cf-105

A
  • Canadian plane
  • destroyed by gov just before flight
  • first to have on board computers
24
Q

what was F-86. what plane was made at the same time?

A

American plane

  • introduced in Korean war
  • mig 15 made my Russians also made during Korean war