Chinese technologies and European Conneciton Flashcards

1
Q

What was the initial Chinese compass? what was it used for?

A

For political reasons

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2
Q

What was strange about china being the most advanced civilization in the world

A

Didn’t do anything with it, had the potential to conquer the world but never did

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3
Q

What was “black powder”

A

Elixer of life, later became gun powder, used to chase away evil spirits

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4
Q

what was rocketry initially used for

A

for festivals

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5
Q

Why did the Chinese use their inventions differently than the Europeans might have

A

Religion/word view, different approach to change. change was seen as a bad thing

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6
Q

what were exams used for

A

select who worked for the government

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7
Q

what was the process for exams in china

A

village->town->city->final exam. final exam was 7 days long

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8
Q

How did the domestication of pigs end the roman empire

A

pigs urine combined with pigs droppings = potassium = gunpowder

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9
Q

How did the tech of gunpowder transfer civilizations from the chinese

A

china - Mongolia - turkey - crushed eastern roman empire

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10
Q

What did castles evolve into along the medieval age

A

palaces, as a need for books came up

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11
Q

What was the duty of knights in europe

A

to convert pagans to Christianity (would really just kill them)

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12
Q

what was the problem with knights

A

had nothing to do except kill pagans and peasants, would cause problems

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13
Q

what was the solution to the problem of bored knights

A

send them on a crusade assuming they would die. Actually captured jerusalem

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14
Q

What did the knights of the first crusade bring back from Jerusalem? why?

A

a bunch of books, but they couldn’t read. they knew it would be worth something

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15
Q

Who was Thomas Aquinas? What was his story?

A

Translated Arabic –texts to latin

  • said greeks were christian even though they existed before jesus
  • claimed prime mover was god
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16
Q

What were the 4 major technologies to do with printing

A
  1. Paper
  2. Fast Drying Ink
  3. Reusable typeset
  4. Pressing machine (only one to exist in Europe prior)
17
Q

What significant event in Europe occurred in 1347? what is the story on how this affected the paper industry?

A

Black death, 50% of Europe died quickly.

  • linen underwear remained and turned into paper
  • Remaining population became wealthy, wanted bible for status symbol
18
Q

Why were the monks almost wiped out entirely during the black death

A

Disease spread when monks came to pray

19
Q

Who was Johannes Gutenberg

A
  • Goldsmith
  • invented oil based ink
  • invented fast drying metal type
  • partnered with conman Fust, died in poverty
20
Q

What was the first book printed by the Gutenberg press?

A

Gutenberg Bible

21
Q

What is jikji

A

First book printed on moveable type, Korean

22
Q

in 50 year span, printed books went from almost nothing to how many?

A

11 million

23
Q

What did the Gutenberg press lead to

A

Rediscovery of greek and roman knowledge from printing translated Alexandria books

  • social and political change - scientific revolution
  • from roman numerals to Arabic page numbering