Drawing Media Flashcards

1
Q

What kinds of drawing media are there?

A
Graphite pencils
Coloured pencils
Charcoal
Chalk
Wax crayon or conte'
Ink
Khoki
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2
Q

What is graphite?

A

Clay lead

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3
Q

What are graphite pencils?

A

This is a piece of graphite within a wooden support

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4
Q

What are clutch pencils?

A

It is where the lead is held in a plastic cylinder and the lead is pushed out by means of a button

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5
Q

How are graphite pencils darker/lighter?

A

Softer leads make dark marks on a piece of paper because they leave more lead behind. Harder leads make light marks on a piece of paper because they leave less lead behind.

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6
Q

What are soft pencils?

A

B pencils

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7
Q

What are hard pencils?

A

H-F pencils

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8
Q

What are coloured pencils?

A

They are similar to graphite pencils, but the clay lead is coloured

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9
Q

What are water coloured pencils?

A

They are pencils that you draw with and then paint over with water. This creates the look of water paints.

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10
Q

What is charcoal?

A

It is slightly burnt wood that can be drawn with.

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11
Q

Why is charcoal good to draw with?

A

It is easy to smudge, so it can blend easily and create a variety of tints and shades

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12
Q

Why is charcoal not good to draw with?

A

It can smudge after you have completed your drawing, so a fixative needs to be used.

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13
Q

What is chalk used for?

A

It can be dyed to create different colours. It can also be used to highlight things on drawings

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14
Q

What are wax crayons?

A

This is when a coloured pigment is firmly compressed into a stick and bound with a small quantity of wax.

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15
Q

Which of these media tends to be the first a child learns to draw with?

A

A wax crayon

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16
Q

What other form can wax crayons be found in?

A

In a plastic casing (twisties)

17
Q

Why are wax crayons sometimes found in plastic casings?

A

So that they do not break as easily and do not melt in a person’s hand.

18
Q

What does the wax do to the crayons?

A

It makes them water resistant

19
Q

What kinds of ink pens are there?

A

Gel pens
Fine liners
Ballpoint pens

20
Q

What is a nib?

A

The tip colspan of a pen

21
Q

What kind of ink and nibs can be used in art?

A

Steel nibs and Indian ink

22
Q

What do the different nibs and inks do to artworks?

A

They create different types of lines and textures

23
Q

What are khokis?

A

They are brightly coloured felt-tip pens.

24
Q

What can khokis be used for?

A

They can be water resistant, used to write labels and to outline drawings.

25
Q

What are drawing media?

A

They are the tools that one uses to make a drawing