Drama and the Sophists Flashcards

1
Q

What is the title of the play written by Aristophanes that mocks Socrates and the sophists?

A

Clouds

First presented in 423 at the Great Dionysia, revised c. 419.

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2
Q

In what genre is Aristophanes’ Clouds classified?

A

Comedy

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3
Q

What significant theme does Clouds address?

A

Satire of the sophists and their behavior

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4
Q

How is Socrates characterized in Clouds?

A

As a leading sophist

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5
Q

Which philosopher suggests in Apology that Clouds contributed to negative perceptions of Socrates?

A

Plato

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6
Q

Who is the main character in Clouds that seeks to resolve his debts through rhetoric?

A

Strepsiades

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7
Q

What is the name of Strepsiades’ son in Clouds?

A

Pheidippides

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8
Q

What does Strepsiades send his son to learn at the ‘Phrontisterion’?

A

Rhetoric

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The ‘Phrontisterion’ is also known as the ‘_______’.

A

Thinkery

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10
Q

What do the clouds in Clouds represent?

A

Patron deities of the new learning

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11
Q

What leads to Strepsiades burning down the Thinkery?

A

He feels tricked by the new learning

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12
Q

What does Pheidippides argue after learning rhetoric?

A

Children may beat their parents

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13
Q

True or False: Socrates charged for his teachings according to Clouds.

A

False

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14
Q

How does the portrayal of Socrates in Clouds differ from historical accounts?

A

He is depicted as a school teacher who charges for services, which he did not do.

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15
Q

What does the final scene of Clouds reveal about the clouds?

A

They are agents of the traditional gods who punish arrogance.

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16
Q

What does the play Clouds suggest about the relationship between new learning and traditional values?

A

New learning can lead to moral decay and conflict with traditional values.

17
Q

What is the significance of Socrates’ appearance in other lost plays besides Clouds?

A

Indicates he was a target for satire among comic playwrights.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The version of Clouds that has survived is an _______ one.

A

amended

19
Q

What year was Clouds first presented?

A

423 BC