Comedy as a Genre Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin of the term ‘comedy’ in Greek?

A

‘Komodia’, meaning ‘the song of the komos’

‘Komos’ refers to a festive procession in honor of Dionysus, which included singing and dancing.

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2
Q

What key element was central to the festivals of Dionysus?

A

The komos

The komos involved men celebrating with wine, song, and dance in honor of Dionysus.

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3
Q

Which symbol was prominently featured during the komos?

A

The human phallus

Revellers would hold leather phalluses as a symbol of thanks to Dionysus.

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4
Q

What does the phallus symbolize in relation to Dionysus?

A

Life force and the ability to bring new life

The phallus was a significant symbol in Greek comedies, often seen in costumes.

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5
Q

Which playwright is most associated with fifth-century comedy?

A

Aristophanes

He lived between c.450 and 386, and his works are the only ones from this period that have survived.

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6
Q

What notable works did Cratinus produce?

A

Twenty-four known titles of plays

Cratinus was active between c.454 and 423.

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7
Q

Who was Eupolis and what was his significance?

A

A friend and rival of Aristophanes, known for fifteen titles of plays

He was successful, winning at the City Dionysia and Lenaea.

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8
Q

How many members were typically in a comic chorus?

A

Twenty-four members

In contrast, tragedy typically had twelve or fifteen members in its chorus.

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9
Q

What was a notable difference in the costumes of comedy compared to tragedy?

A

Comedic costumes were designed to look ridiculous

Tragic costumes were dignified and sombre.

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10
Q

What is a key feature of comic actors’ costumes?

A

Thick padding and oversized leather phallus

This allowed for physical humor and slapstick in performances.

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11
Q

What is ‘parabasis’ in the context of Greek comedy?

A

A moment when actors acknowledge the audience

The chorus-leader may address the audience on topics unrelated to the play’s plot.

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12
Q

What topics could the parabasis address?

A

The playwright’s career or current affairs

Examples include discussions on the status and treatment of women in Athens.

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