Dr REHILA Flashcards

To learn the no. Of fetuses Twinning and litter size and gestation of various animals

1
Q

Dog

What is the anatomical characteristics of the Dog

A

The dog uterus anatomy consists of three main parts – horns, body, and cervix.
* Female dogs have a V-shaped uterus with a cervix, a short body, and two long horns.
Each of the horns cranially continues with the uterine tube and is internally devoured of
cotyledons

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2
Q

What are the factors that determine the number of fetuses in dog

A

breed, size of the dog and the individual dog’s health.

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3
Q

What is the number of litter a dog can give and average litter sizes

A

A normal litter size can range from 1 to 12 puppies, with 5-6 puppies being average
across all dogs

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4
Q

Cow

What is the anatomic characteristics of the Cow

A

The uterus consists of a “body” and two “horns”.
* It is attached to the broad ligament and suspended within the pelvic cavity
and posterior portion of the body cavity.

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5
Q

What is the number of litter a cow can give

A

Cows typically have a single fetus, although it’s possible for them to have
twins or even triplets in rare cases.

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6
Q

What condition happen when a cow give twin and what is the percentage of this event happening

A
  • Twins occur about 10% of the time.
  • Calving difficulties are more frequent with twins, and the calves are often
    weak at birth.
  • When one twin is a heifer, and one is a bull calf, the heifer (known as a
    freemartin ) is sterile more than 90% of the time
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7
Q

What happen in triplets

A

Triplets are extremely rare and usually occur
due to fertility treatments or genetic predisposition

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8
Q

Goat

What is the number of litter a goat can give first kidding and subsequent kidding

A

Generally, first-kidding does have one or two kids, and in subsequent
kiddings, triplets and quadruplets are not uncommon.

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9
Q

The number of kid a doe give depends on?

A

doe’s breed
and even nutrition.

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10
Q

What happens if a doe give birth to 5 kids at a time

A

birth
of such large numbers affects the health of the goat.

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11
Q

Sheep

How many lamb can an ewe give birth to at a birthing event
which is most common

A

An ewe usually give birth to 1-3 lambs at each birthing event.
* Two births is most common in well-managed flocks and with many
breeds of sheep.

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12
Q

When do sheeps gives birth

A

as early as December and go on to as late as june

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13
Q

HORSES

How many foal can a horse give?

A

Horses typically only have one baby at a time.

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14
Q

Why can a horse not carry 2 foal to term

A

The is because of their reproductive system is not designed to support more than one fetus due to limited space

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15
Q

What happens when Twinning occurs in horses

A

Twin fetuses are uncommon carrying them to term is even unusual
and birthing healthy foals is especially unlikely.

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16
Q

pigs

How many litter can a sow have and how long does she wean them

A

Usually a sow or gilt will have 12 to 13 pigs per litter.
* Sows nurse piglets until they are weaned at about 21 days of age.

17
Q

What is unique about pig embro
and what type of placenta is present in pig

A

When the embryos attach to the uterine wall, they will begin to
form in their own placenta, as each piglet has their own placenta.

  • Pigs have an epitheliochorial placenta, which means the placenta does
    not invade the uterus tissue like other type of uterus
18
Q

What is multiple pregnancy

A

Multiple pregnancy means being pregnant with more than one fetus.
* Multiple birth, the delivery of more than one offspring in a single
birth event

19
Q

what are the two main cause of multiple pregnancy

A
  • Multiple pregnancy usually happens when more than one / 2 or more
    egg are fertilized and implant in the uterus. This is called fraternal
    twinning.
  • It also can happen when one egg is fertilized and then splits into 2 or
    more embryos that grow into 2 or more babies, it is called
    monozygotic twins.
20
Q

what is litter

A

A litter is the live birth of multiple offspring at one time in animals
from the same dam and usually from one set of parents, particularly
from three to eight offspring

21
Q

rabbit

what is the litter size of smaller breed and primiparous does

A

they are 4 to 5
kits and larger breeds may produce 8 to 12 kits.

22
Q

What is the litter size of Rabbit and averagly it is ?

A
  • Each litter can contain between one and 12 babies, with the average
    being five.
23
Q

What is unique about the rabbit reproductive system

A

And female rabbits can get pregnant again almost immediately after
giving birth.

24
Q

What word is used for o offspring of mammals but can be used for any animal that give birth to multiple offspring

A

LITTER

25
Q

What animal are litter bearers?

A

RABBIT,DOG, CAT, RATS

26
Q

What are the litter size and the average litter of the following animas

rabbit, Dog , Sheep , Goat , and pigs

A

Rabbits can have upto 15 kits, but the average litter size is 7
* Dogs: A normal litter size can range from 1 to 12 puppies with 5-6 puppies.
* Sheep: Ewes usually give birth to 1 to 3 lambs at each birthing event. Ewe

  • Goat: First kidding does have one or two kids, and in subsequent kiddings,
    triplets and quadruplets are not uncommon.
  • Goats are known birth to as many as five kids at a time. The doe can have 1
    to 6 kids per litter, but its much more common to have a smaller litter of 1-
    3 kids.
  • Pig: usually a sow or gilt will have 12 to 13 pigs per litter.
  • Average litter size is 7.5 pigs, and it is not uncommon for a sow to have 12-
    14 pigs per litter.
27
Q

gestation length

What is gestation length

A

Gestation refers to the period during which a fetus develops within the uterus of a
female mammal, including humans and animals

28
Q

What is the most important factors influencing gestation

A

number of fetuses,
sex,
parity or age of the dam,
breed of sire,
breed of dam,
heat or cold stress, and nutrition.

29
Q

At what age can doe (goat) be mated and what rule is used for their minimum age mated

A

Does may be mated when 10 to 15 months old so that they kid at the age of 15 to 20
months

30
Q

At what age can mare (Horse) be mated and what rule is used for their minimum age mated

A

Horses can become pregnant as early as 18 months of age

31
Q

what is the gestation period and average gestation of goat, & sow,

A

Goat: The gestation period in goats is 145 to 155 days
average gestation period of 150 days

SOW 150 days

32
Q

what is the gestation period and average gestation of cow,

A

Gestation in cows typically lasts around 280 to 290 days, with an average
gestation period of 283 days

33
Q

what is the gestation period and average gestation of Rabbit

A

Rabbit Gestation ranges from 29 to 35 days, averaging between 30 to 32 days.

34
Q

what is the gestation period and average gestation of ewe

A

ewe The gestation period in sheep is 142 to 152 days from the first day of mating.
* Sheep have an average gestation period of 147 days.