Dr. Lobo Development of nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

the formation of the neural tube is induced by what

A

the notocord

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2
Q

does the notocord give rise to any component of the nervous system

A

no! it doesn t actually turn into anything it just induces the neural cord

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3
Q

what enduces ectoderm to become neuroectoderm

A

the notocord

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4
Q

what germ layer is the neural tube made out of

A

ectoderm

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5
Q

when do the anterior and posterior neuropore close

A
anterior = 25th day
posterior = 27th day
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6
Q

what causes development of the ventral part of the neural tube

A

sonic hedge hog

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7
Q

what causes development for the dorsal part of the neural tub

A

hox genes 2

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8
Q

are abnormal levels of retinoic acid dangerous

A

yes, teratogenic

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9
Q

what are the 3 primary dilations of the neural tube

A

prosencephalon, mesencephalon, rhombencephalon

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10
Q

what forms the forebrain , midbrain and hind brain

A
prosencephalon = forebrain
mesencephalon = midbrain
rhombencephalon = hindbrain
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11
Q

cerebellum , pons and medulla make up what

A

hind brain

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12
Q

the forebrain divides into what 2 structures

A

telencephalon and diencephalon

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13
Q

the hindbrain divides into what 2 structures

A

metencephalon and myelencephalon

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14
Q

how is lateral ventricle formed

A

cavity of telencephalon

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15
Q

how is 3rd ventricle formed

A

diencephalon

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16
Q

how is cerebral aqueduct of sylvius formed

A

mesencephalon

17
Q

how is 4th ventricle formed

A

rhombencephalon

18
Q

the cerebral hemispheres are derived from what

A

telencephalon