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b.VPHARM 311 > Dosage forms + Methods of Drug Administration > Flashcards

Dosage forms + Methods of Drug Administration Flashcards

1
Q

a compressed feed material that contains an active ingredient such as anthelmintic, surfactant (for bloat prevention), or a nutritional supplement and is commonly packaged in cardboard box

A

medicated block

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2
Q

a solid dosage form in which an active ingredient, such as a coccidiostat, production enhancer, or nutritional supplement is formulated with excipients. This is mixed homogeneously with feed at rates that range from a few milligrams to 200 g/ton of feed.

A

Premix

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3
Q

sometimes called pellets are a modification of powders which have
been lumped together to improved solubility or mask unpleasant taste

A

granules

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4
Q

meant for continuous absorption of medical substances by the body
and for this the pellets are inserted inside the body

A

implants

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5
Q

are gelatin shells which may be filled with solids (hard shells) or liquids (soft shells) drugs. Most convenient form for oral administration

A

Capsules

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6
Q

are large tablets intended for oral or intrauterine administration

A

boluses

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7
Q

are generally defined as medicated solid masses of various sizes and
shapes

A

tablets

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8
Q

mixtures of drugs in dry powder form intended for internal or external use

A

powders

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9
Q

are semisolid medications melting or softening at body temperature for insertion into a certain body orifices of the body (rectal, urethreal, etc.)

A

suppositories

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10
Q

a semisolid preparation used topically to carry medicaments intended to alleviate and inflamed area, supplying any or of the
following: drugs, heat, and moisture

A

Poultices (cataplasms)

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11
Q

are often used interchangeably with creams, immiscible with water,
emollient in action by forming an occlusive film which prevents escape of
moisture from the skin to the environment and are indicated for dry lessons

A

ointments

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12
Q

are concentrated aqueous solutions of sugar with flavoring only (for use as vehicle) or with flavoring and medicinal ingredients, They have never been to practical use except for medication in dogs

A

Syrups

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13
Q

usually sterile suspensions in fluid or semi fluid vehicle. Strict adherence to label instructions and withdrawal times is essential

A

intramammary injections

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13
Q

are semi-solid emulsions of polyethylene glycols, water miscible and
are indicated on weeping lesions

A

cream

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14
Q

sterile pharmaceutical liquids or suspensions intended for parenteral
administration by various routes

A

injections

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15
Q

are usually topically applied aerosols elsewhere the medicament is force out with a propellant mixture of gases

A

sprays

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16
Q

solutions carrying medicament intended for ophthalmic and otic administration

A

drops

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17
Q

dispersion of liquid droplets in a second immiscible liquid brought about by adding an emulsifying agent. Example: soaps, cholesterol egg yolk

A

emulsions

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18
Q

suspensions of a powder dispersed in water and administered orally

A

drenches

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19
Q

preparations intended for dilution with water to make an insecticidal wash in which animals may be completely immersed in order to kill ectoparasites or to prevent reinfestation

A

dips

20
Q

are liquid preparations intended for application to the skin of mucus
surfaces possessing antiseptic, astringent, caustic or analgesic properties

A

paints

21
Q

an oily or greasy solution mixtures or various substances intended
for external applications. Much benefit is derived from massage during
application

A

liniments

22
Q

can be solutions, suspensions or emulsions and are nearly always
applied topically to the skin and occasionally to the eye. Inclusion of alcohol
hastens its drying and cooling effect while inclusion of glycerin keeps the skin
moist for a considerable time

A

lotion

23
Q

any preparation with one more substances dissolved in liquid solvent. Ideally it should be chemically stable, non irritating, brilliantly clear and free from microorganisms. Examples: topical, parental and ophthalmic solutions

A

solutions

24
Q

alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of drugs made by extraction of
crude drugs, solution of chemicals or dilution of fluid extract

A

tinctures

25
Q

are liquid preparations where the solute is not dissolved in the vehicle but is suspended throughout the vehicle by the use of suspending agent which usually increases the viscosity of the vehicle

A

suspensions

26
Q

Give 3 intravaginal delivery systems

A
  1. Controlled internal drug release ( CIDR) devices
  2. Progesterone releasing intravaginal devices (PRID)
  3. Vaginal sponges
27
Q

most common route of drug administration using solid, liquid
or semi liquid forms of drugs, In dogs, cats, and poultry; tablets or pills can be
placed directly at the base of the tongue while applying pressure ate the side
of the mouth to keep it open while administering the drug

A

Oral Administration

28
Q

introduced directly underneath the skin by injection

A

Subcutaneous Injection

29
Q

common sites employed when injecting subcutaneous

A

a. loose skin at the dorsal thoracic or neck
area
b. abdomen
c. fold near the forelimbs and the hind limbs

30
Q

intravenous injection sites recommended for dogs

A

cephalic, saphenous and jugular vein

31
Q

intravenous injection sites recommended for pigs

A

anterior vena cava

32
Q

intravenous injection sites recommended for rats

A

tail vein

33
Q

intravenous injection sites recommended for poultry

A

wing vein

34
Q

Recommended intramuscular injection site for large animals such as cattle and horses

A

neck muscles

35
Q

drug is injected into the peritoneal cavity where absorption is rapid

A

intraperitoneal

36
Q

This can be facilitated by inserting a rubber tubing attached to a syringe
or a French catheter rectally at approximately 2 – 3 inches.

A

rectal administration

37
Q

Give example(s) of a solution.

A

Dormosedan, baytril

38
Q

Give example(s) of a tincture

A

tincture of iodine, triodine 7

39
Q

Give example(s) of a suspension

A

metronidazole, zycortal suspension

40
Q

Give example(s) of a lotion

A

neovax (anti-flammatory)

41
Q

Give example(s) of a liniment

A

Absorbine Veterinary Liniment Gel For Horses, mineral ice

42
Q

Give example(s) of a paints

A

log paints

43
Q

Give example(s) of a drenches

A

phenothiazine drench

44
Q

Give example(s) of an emulsions

A

soaps, cholesterol, egg yolk

45
Q

Give example(s) of drops

A

eye - tolfenamic acid
- gentamicin sulfate

ear - otiderm

46
Q

Give example(s) of a spray

A

gentian violet

47
Q

Give example(s) of an intramammary injection

A

lineomam LC

48
Q

Give example(s) of a medicated block

A

mineral block, salt block

b.VPHARM 311 (13 decks)

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