Dorsal Forearm and Dorsum of the Hand Flashcards

1
Q

Brachioradialis O

A

proximal two thirds of lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus

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2
Q

Brachioradialis I

A

lateral surface of distal end of radius proximal to styloid process

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3
Q

Brachioradialis Innervation

A

radial nerve C5, C6, C7

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4
Q

Brachioradialis Action

A

relatively weak flexion of elbow joint, maximal when forearm is in midpronated position

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5
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus O

A

lateral supra-epicondylar ridge of humerus

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6
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus I

A

dorsal aspect of base of 2nd metacarpal

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7
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Innervation

A

radial nerve C6, C7

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8
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Action

A

extend and abduct wrist joint, extensor carpi radialis brevis active suring fistclenching

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9
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis O

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

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10
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis I

A

dorsal aspect of base of 3rd metacarpal

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11
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Innervation

A

deep branch of radial nerve C7, C8

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12
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Action

A

extend and abduct wrist joint, extensor carpi radialis brevis active suring fistclenching

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13
Q

Extensor Digitorum O

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

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14
Q

Extensor Digitorum I

A

extensor expansions of medial fourfingers

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15
Q

Extensor Digitorum Innervation

A

Posterior interosseous nerve (C7,C8)

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16
Q

Extensor Digitorum Action

A

extend wrist joint

extend medial four fingers primarily at metacarpophalangeal joints, secondarily at interphalangeal joints

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17
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi O

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

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18
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi I

A

extensor expansion of 5th finger

19
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi Innervation

A

posterior interosseus nerve (C7, C8) continuation of deep branch of radial nerve

20
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi Action

A

extends wrist joint

extends 5th finger primarily at metacarpophalangeal joint, secondarily at interphalangeal joint

21
Q

Extensor carpi Ulnaris O

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus, posterior border of ulna via a shared aponeurosis

22
Q

Extensor carpi Ulnaris I

A

dorsal aspect of base of 5th metacarpal

23
Q

Extensor carpi Ulnaris Innervation

A

posterior interosseus nerve (C7, C8) continuation of deep branch of radial nerve

24
Q

Extensor carpi Ulnaris Action

A

extends and adducts wrist joint (aslo active during fist clenching)

25
Abductor Pollicis Longus O
posterior surface of proximal halves of ulna, radius, and interossues membrane
26
Abductor Pollicis Longus I
base of 1st metacarpal
27
Abductor Pollicis Longus Innervation
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8), continuation of deep branch of radial nerve
28
Abductor Pollicis Longus Action
extends wrist joint | abducts thumb and extends it at carpometacarpal joint
29
Extensor Pollicis Longus O
posterior surface of middle third of ulna and interosseuous membrane
30
Extensor Pollicis Longus I
dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx thumb
31
Extensor Pollicis Longus Innervation
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8), continuation of deep branch of radial nerve
32
Extensor Pollicis Longus Action
extends wrist joint extends distal phalanx of thumb at interphalangeal joint extends metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joints
33
Extensor Pollicis Brevis O
posterior surface of distal thirs of radius and interossues membrane
34
Extensor Pollicis Brevis I
dorsal aspect of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
35
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8), continuation of deep branch of radial nerve
36
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Action
extends wrist joint extends proximal phalanx of thumbatmetacarpophalangeal joint extends carpometacarpal joint
37
Extensor Indicis O
posterior surface of distal third of ulna and interossues membrane
38
Extensor Indicis I
extensor expansion of 2nd finger
39
Extensor Indicis Innervation
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8), continuation of deep branch of radial nerve
40
Extensor Indicis Action
extend wrist joint extends 2ndfinger helps extend hand at wrist
41
Supinator O
lateral epicondyle of humerus radial collateral and anular ligaments supinator fossa crest of ulna
42
Supinator I
lateral, posterior, and anterior surfaces of proximal third of radius
43
Supinator Innervation
deep branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
44
Supinator Action
supinates forearm | rotates radius to turn palm anteriorly or superiroly (if elbow is flexed)