Domestication Flashcards

1
Q

domesticated

A

to adapt to life in intimate association with and to the advantage of humans

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2
Q

An example of a domesticated animal

A

dog, cat, horse

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3
Q

Feral

A

ancestors have been domesticated but have now reverted back and live in a wild state

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4
Q

An example of a feral animal

A

street cats, wild horses

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5
Q

Wild

A

living in a natural, undomesticated state

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6
Q

An example of a wild animal

A

eagle, skunk, bear

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7
Q

Tame

A

an animal relatively tolerant of human presence

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8
Q

An example of a tame animal

A

Berry deer, zoo animals

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9
Q

Domestication

A

the process of adapting an animal or plant to life in an intimate situation with or to the advantage of the human

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of domesticated animals?

A

bred in captivity, control of breeding, control of reproduction, control territory, and control food supply

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11
Q

Commensal pathway

A

animals moves into the area with humans and develops a partnership with the human

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12
Q

prey pathway

A

human action from pure hunting to herd control

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13
Q

directed pathway

A

humans deliberately set out to domesticate

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14
Q

Importance of domestication?

A

facilitated change from hunter and gatherer and started the Agrarian society

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15
Q

What’s the order animals were domesticated?

A

Dog, sheep, goat, cow, pig, horse, donkey, cat

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16
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes do dogs have?

A

38

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17
Q

Uses of dogs?

A

companionship, food source, hunting, protection, herding

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18
Q

When were dogs domesticated?

A

15,000 years ago

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19
Q

Stages of dog domestication?

A

1: self-domestication
2: strict captivity (limit breeding)
3: intentional breeding
4: trait standardization
5: eliminate wild species (genes)

20
Q

What pathway for dog?

A

commensal or direct

21
Q

When were sheep domesticated?

A

9,000 BC

22
Q

When were goats domesticated?

A

8,000 BC

23
Q

Where do sheep and goats originate?

A

Eurasia

24
Q

What do we get from goats and sheep?

A

meat, fiber, dairy

25
Q

When were cattle domesticated?

A

5,800 BC

26
Q

Where did cattle originate?

A

Eurasia

27
Q

What was cattle’s ancestor?

A

Auroch (giant wild ox)

28
Q

Impacts of cattle domestication?

A

milk, meat, leather, social importance, wealth

29
Q

When were pigs domesticated?

A

7,000 BC

30
Q

Where did pigs originate?

A

Eurasia

31
Q

Impacts of pig domestication?

A

meat, lard, leather, pests

32
Q

When did horses get domesticated?

A

4,000 BC

33
Q

When were donkeys domesticated?

A

3,000 BC

34
Q

Where did horses and donkeys originate from?

A

Eurasia

35
Q

Importance of horses?

A

meat, milk, leather, warfare, draft, recreation

36
Q

When were cats domesticated?

A

12,000 years ago

37
Q

Where did cats originate from?

A

Europe and Asia

38
Q

Impacts of cat domestication?

A

companionship, pest control, wealth/status

39
Q

What pathway for cats?

A

commensal

40
Q

When was the chicken domesticated?

A

5,500

41
Q

When was the camel domesticated?

A

1,500 BC

42
Q

When was the llama and alpaca domesticated?

A

3,000 BC

43
Q

Where is the Dromedary camel from?

A

Asia

44
Q

Where is the Bactrian camel from?

A

Mongolia

45
Q

Where is the llama and alpaca from?

A

South America