Dolor pelvico cronico Flashcards

1
Q

definicion de dolor pelvico agudo

A

dolor menor de 3 meses

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2
Q

definicion de dolor pelvico cronico

A

dolor mayor de 6 meses

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3
Q

clinica de una rotura de embarazo ectopico

A
  • dolor inteso, abrupto
    *sangrado vaginal
    *taquicardia, hipotension, sudoracion
    *reflejos de defensa+
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4
Q

Clinica de torsion ovarica

A

dolor dubito e intenso
nauseas y vomito
con o sin masas

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5
Q

tratamiento de una torsion ovarica

A

QX

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6
Q

clinica de EPI

A

dolor inicial gradual, dispareunia, fiebre, menstruacion abundante o intermenstrual, leucorrea, sangrado depues del coito

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7
Q

dx de EPI

A

CRITERIOS DE SWEET –> debe cumplir con todos los mayores y uno menor

mayores: dolor a la palpacion, movilizacion del cervix, dolor a la palpacion de anexos

menores:
fiebre de 38 grados, VSG aumentado, leucocitosis, evidencia de bacterias

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8
Q

tratamiento ambulatorio de la EPI

A

Antibioticos:
- ceftriaxona 1gr dosis unica IV
- doxiciclina 100 mg c/12 horas X14 dias
- metronidazol 100 mg c/12 X14 dias –> solo si cumple criterios

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9
Q

criterios para hospitalizar EPI

A

Mal estado general
no tolore la via oral
embarazas
inmunosuprimidas y adolescentes
absceso ovarico

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10
Q

tratamiento hospitalrio EPI

A

ceftriaxona 2gr IV cada 24 horas
doxiciclina 100 mg IV cada /12horas
metronidazol 1.5 g / 24 horas

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11
Q

Clinica de endometriosis

A

dispareunia, dismenorrea, infertilidad, sintomas gastrontestinales y urinarios

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12
Q

clinica de adenomiosis

A

aumento de tamaño del utero

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13
Q

clinica de Leiomioma

A

sangrado vaginal abundante o irregulat

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14
Q

que examenes le pido a una paciente con dolor pelvico

A

prueba de embarazo
hemoleucograma
ecografia transvaginal o abdominal

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15
Q

examen fisico

A

signos vitales
examen abdominal en busca de signos de irratacion
pelvico
- inspeccion de genitales
- tacto del piso pelvico
- vaginoscopia

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16
Q

tratamiento hospitalario de EPI

A

Liquidos: 30 ml/kg/ dia
analgesico y antipiretico –> dipirona 1g/2ml. una ampolla cada 8 horas

Ceftriaxona 2 g/24 h IV + doxiciclina 100 mg/12 h IV (suele ser dolorosa) o VO (si tolera) + metronidazol 1,5 g/24 h IV.

17
Q
A