Dolor en mi Cabeza! Flashcards
Tic douloureux
Trigeminal neuralgia (v1, v2, or v3 distribution), severe pain in cheek or jaw precipitated by touching it (brushing teeth)
Give carbamazepine!
If new in a young person, worry abt MS
Temporal arteritis
Giant cell arteritis, systemic disease w/ anemia + jaw claudication (weight loss, headaches, jaw pain)
Dx: temporal artery biopsy
Meningioma
Lesion in parasigittal region, hyperdense (calcified) on unenhanced CT, enhancing UNIFORMLY on contrast CT = extra-axial!
Meanwhile, glioblastoma would enhance heterogenously, intra-axial
Tension headaches
More frequent but less severe individually than migraines, no therapy :( Dull and worsesn with the day, maybe you can make ergonomic adjustments at work?
Migraine w/out aura tx?
Infrequent? Then just use abortive agent like sumatriptan (serotonin 1b/1d agonist)
If you have HTN or CAD uncontrolled, no triptans!
Cavernous Sinus thrombosis
Proptosis and eyelid erythema, able to abduct eye, but no other eye movements (so oculomotor is out!)