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SAM_1 > Dogs > Flashcards

Dogs Flashcards

1
Q

gram stain of salmonella

A

g-

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2
Q

treatment for salmonellosis

A

TMS, amoxicillin

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3
Q

gram stain for campylobacter

A

g- gull wing

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4
Q

what causes large bowl diarrhea

A

campylobacter

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5
Q

treatment for campylobacter

A

efficacy unknown. erythromycin, chloramphenicol, cephalosporin, enrofloxacin

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6
Q

campy diagnosis

A

microscope, culture, pcr

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7
Q

diagnosis of helicobacter

A

gastric biopsy, pcr

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8
Q

Dx. BRucellosis

A

RSAT to screen, confirm with AGID, ELISA, PCR, Culture

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9
Q

Tx. Brucellosis

A

Castration, doxy and streptomycin,retest in 6-9 months

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10
Q

Dx Nocardia

A

cytology, culture

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11
Q

Dx. Actinomyces

A

cytology, culture

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12
Q

Tx. Nocardia

A

drain/debride,TMS 6 weeks

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13
Q

Tx. actinomyces

A

drain/debride, penicillin, 4 weeks post resolution.

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14
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi vector

A

Ixodes: Western Black leg, Deer Tick (east)

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15
Q

when do Borrelia b. signs develop

A

2-5 months post exssposure

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16
Q

where can Borellia be found

A

joints

17
Q

most common symptom of Borillia

A

shifting leg lameness, non-erosive arthritis

18
Q

Dx. Lyme

A

Antibody to outer surface protein C6

19
Q

drug of choice for Borrelia b.

A

doxycycline

20
Q

Lepto serovar in midwest and northeast

A

gippotyphosa

21
Q

Western US lepto serovar

A

autumnalis, bratislava, pomona

22
Q

during acute phase, where is lepto found

A

kidney, spleen, CNS, Eye, genital

23
Q

leptospirosis diagnostic test

A

MAT (microscopic agglutination test), PCR of Blood (early) and Urine

24
Q

lepto Tx.

A

doxy 5mg/kg BID X 14 days. May start with penicillin G if renal/liver damage, then doxy to clear

25
Q

Tx. C. tetni

A

Supportive care, antitoxin IM, metronidazole, penicillin G, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, methocarbamol, atropine

26
Q

Bartonellosis pathology

A

valvular endocarditis

27
Q

Bartonellosis Dx.

A

isolation, PCR

28
Q

Bartonellosis Tx.

A

Dog: doxy and enrofloxacin/rifampin
Cat: doxy and pradofloxacin

29
Q

Vector for RMSF

A

Dermacenter (american dog tick)

30
Q

what causes RMSF

A

Rickettsia rickettsia

31
Q

Tx. salmon poisoning

A

doxy

32
Q

Neorickettsia helminthoeca clinical signs

A

Fever, ocular discharge, lymph, spleen

33
Q

Salmon poisoning vectors:

A

Cercariae snail with fluke and fish

34
Q

Salmon poisoning Dx

A

fecal, lymph node

35
Q

Pathogenesis of Dystemper

A

Day 2-4 tonsil, bronchial ln
Day 4-6 spleen, intestine, liver
Day 8-9 epithelial cells, CNS
Day 14 vomiting and diarrhea

36
Q

Distemper clinical signs

A

oculonasal discharge, biphasic pyrexia, KCS, anosmia, diarrhea, nasal and digital hyperkeratosis, VD, Myoclonus, seizure

37
Q

Distemper Dx.

A

antibiody + CSF, imunohistochemistry

GOLD Standard: nutralising antibodies IgG

38
Q

Blue Eye

A

(CAV-1)

SAM_1 (6 decks)

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