Antibiotics

Question 1

antibiotics that kill bacteria called

Answer 1

bacteriocidal

Question 2

antibiotics that inhibit bacteria from reproducing called

Answer 2

bacteriostatic

Question 3

3 examples of B-Lactam drugs

Answer 3

penicillin, amoxicillin, cephalosporins

Question 4

3 examples of Aminoglycosides

Answer 4

amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin

Question 5

what kind of antibiotic is amikacin

Answer 5

aminoglycoside

Question 6

by what route are polymyxins given

Answer 6

topically only

Question 7

2 examples of tetracycline

Answer 7

doxycycine, oxytetracycline

Question 8

4 macrolides

Answer 8

“mycin”

erythromycin, azithromycin, lincomycin, clindamycin

Question 9

clindamycin is what class of antibiotic

Answer 9

macrolide

Question 10

an example of a Nitroimidazole

Answer 10

Metronidazole

Question 11

2 examples of quinolones

Answer 11

enrofloxacin, marbofloxacin

Question 12

penicillin’s mechanism

Answer 12

cell wall synthesis

Question 13

cephalosporins mechanism

Answer 13

cell wall synthesis

Question 14

trimethroprim sulfonamide’s (TMS) mechanism

Answer 14

Folic acid metabolism

Question 15

polymyxin’s mechanism

Answer 15

cytoplasmic membrane structure

Question 16

ciprofloxacin’s (quinalone) mechanism

Answer 16

DNA gyrase

Question 17

macrolid mechanism

Answer 17

protein synthesis

Question 18

erythromycin mechanism

Answer 18

protein synthesis

Question 19

clindamycin mechanism

Answer 19

protein synthesis

Question 20

tetracycline mechanism

Answer 20

protein synthesis

Question 21

gentamicin mechanism

Answer 21

protein synthesis

Question 22

amikacin mechanism

Answer 22

protein synthesis

Question 23

nitrofuran mechanism

Answer 23

protein synthesis

Question 24

penicillin kills what

Answer 24

g+, aerobic, some anerobe

Question 25

how to make penicillin kill G-

Answer 25

add Clavulanic acid

Question 26

clavulanic acid mechanism

Answer 26

lactamase protector

Question 27

Penicillin side effects

Answer 27

VD, allergic rxn.

Question 28

what class is penicillin

Answer 28

B-lactam

Question 29

What does cephalosporin kill

Answer 29

broad spectrum

Question 30

how is cefovecin administered

Answer 30

SQ, lasts 14 days

Question 31

what does aminoglycoside kill

Answer 31

aerobe, facultative anaerobe: G-, G+

Question 32

side effects of gentamycin

Answer 32

nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity

Question 33

how often is amikacin administered

Answer 33

1X daily

Question 34

What does specific pathogens does polymyxin kill

Answer 34

G-: Pasteurella, Escherichia, shigella, salmonella, bordetella, klebsiella, pseudomonas

Question 35

polymyxin side effects

Answer 35

pemphigus vulgaris (skin sluff)

Question 36

side effects of chloramphenicol

Answer 36

sever: VD, depression, anorexia, pancytopenia. esp. cats

Question 37

specific organisms tetracyclines kill

Answer 37

mycobacteria, spirochetes, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, clamydiae, protozoa

Question 38

what do macrolides kill

Answer 38

g+

Question 39

how would you treat respiratory mycoplasma

Answer 39

azithromycin

Question 40

what does lincosamide class kill

Answer 40

g+

Question 41

pseudomembranous colitis in humans is caused by what 2 antibiotic classes

Answer 41

macrolids, lincosamides

Question 42

antibiotics that end with 'mycin' are what classes of antibiotic

Answer 42

macrolid, lincosamides

Question 43

a new nitroimidazole

Answer 43

ronidazole

Question 44

what antibiotic for GI anaerobe

Answer 44

nitroimidazoles

Question 45

side effects of nitroididazoles

Answer 45

neurologic (puppies), lethargy, neutropenia, hepatotoxicity, hematuria

Question 46

bacteria produce toxic metabolites from these antibiotic

Answer 46

nitroimidazoles

Question 47

what makes ronidazole special

Answer 47

new drug

Question 48

what are nitrofurans used for

Answer 48

g- bladder infections

Question 49

what 7 organisms are suphonamides good for

Answer 49

enterococcus, campy, bacillus, coryne, nocardia, , pasteurella, chlamydia Even Campy Bitches Can Not Pass Clamidia

Question 50

WHEN are sulphonamides ineffective at killing

Answer 50

pus, PABA

Question 51

3 common sulphonamide side effects

Answer 51

hepatic, renal, KCS, hemolytic anemia

Question 52

drug names ending with floxacin

Answer 52

quinolones

Question 53

how to treat E.coli

Answer 53

amikacin (aminoglycoside), enrofloxacin (quinolone)

Question 54

how to treat clostridium

Answer 54

Metronidazole

Question 55

how to treat enterococcus, bacillus, coryne, Nocardia, campy, Pasteurella, chlamydia

Answer 55

sulfonamide

Question 56

common side effect of quinolones

Answer 56

retinal blindness in cats, cartilage damage in young dogs

Question 57

what class is cefovecin

Answer 57

B lactam

Question 58

How would you treat the gram + bacteria Mycoplasma which causes respiratory disease

Answer 58

Macrolide- Azithromycin

Question 59

What antibiotic is associated with KCS Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Answer 59

Sulphonamides

Question 60

How would you treat salmonellosis

Answer 60

TMS