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Pharmacology > DOC drugs > Flashcards

DOC drugs Flashcards

1
Q

DOC Motion sickness

A

Scopolamine

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2
Q

DOC For patient with anaphylactic shock

A

Epinephrine

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3
Q

DOC For cardiogenic and hypovolemic shock

A

Dopamine

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4
Q

DOC Pregnant patients with HTN

A

Methyldopa

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5
Q

DOC Pheochromocytoma

A

phenoxybenzamine

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6
Q

DOC performance anxiety/stage fright & essential tremor

A

Propranolol

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7
Q

DOC For allergic rhinitis and urticaria

A 
1st Gen. H1 antagonists (cross BBB):
"Chloe; i Dipped Dimes in Water; Come do Me at Prom" on "Calf Terf
Chlorpheniramine
Dimenhydrinate
Diphenhydramine 
Hydroxyzine
Promethazine
2nd Gen H1 antagonist (no sedation don't cross BBB):
FLAT C or CALF Terf
Fexofenadine
Loratadine
cetirizine
Astemizole
Terfenadine
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8
Q

DOC Acute severe migraines

A

Sumatriptan [Prototype]

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9
Q

DOC Acute pulmonary edema with heart failure

A

Loop diuretics [NKCC2]:
Ethacrynic Acid
Furosemide
Torsemide

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10
Q

DOC Patients with S/p MI

A

ACE inhibitors:
Captopril
Enalapril
Lisinopril

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11
Q

DOC anti-hypertensive for blacks and elderly [w/ normal renal and cardiac function].

A

Thiazide diuretics:
chlorthalidone
hydrochlorothiazide
Metolazone

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12
Q

DOC for patients with poor renal Fx. or unresponsive to other diuretics i.e. thiaziides

A

Loop diuretics

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13
Q

DOC only for patients with CAD or left ventricular dysfunction and HTN.
“recommended in all pt’s with stable angina who have LV dysfunction.”

A 
B-Blockers:
Atenolol (B1)
Metoprolol (B1)
Propranolol (B1 & B2)
Pindolol (non-selective partial agonist)
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14
Q

DOC pregnancy induced hypertensive emergencies related to eclampsia

A

Hydralazine

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15
Q

DOC Drug of choice in patients with cardiac ischemia angina or s/p cardiac bypass

A

NO

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16
Q

DOC for patients with catecholamine release emergencies [pheochromocytma]

A

Phentolamine

17
Q

DOC for HEART FAILURE

A

ACE-Inhibitors:
Captopril
Lisinopril
Enalapril

18
Q

DOC for V-tach & V-fib after cardioversion and acute ischemia

A

Lidocaine

19
Q

DOC for abolishing acute SVT

A

Adenosine

20
Q

DOC for variant angina

A

Diltiazem

21
Q

DOC LDL reduction

A

STATINS

22
Q

DOC bile acid binding resins for pregnant women [category B] and children

A

Bile Acid Binding Resins:
Colestipol
Cholestyramine
Colesevelam

23
Q

DOC prevention of clotting during pregnancy

A

UFH (heparin)

LMWH: Enoxparin Dalteparin Tinzaparin

24
Q

DOC Acute relief of bronchospasm

A

Albuterol
Pirbuterol
Terbutaline

25
Q

DOC Induction of Labor

A

Oxytocin

26
Q

DOC BPH

A

Selective a1-antagonists:
Doxazosin
Prazosin
Terazosin

27
Q

DOC Hypertensive emergencies

A

Sodium Nitroprusside

28
Q

DOC Glaucoma

A

Latanoprost

29
Q

DOC emergency drug used for status asthmaticus

A

terbutaline

30
Q

DOC Tx. for Myashenia Gravis

A

Pyridostygmine

31
Q

DOC Tx for anticholinergic overdose and contraindicated in suspected TCA overdose. Is also an anti-atropine agent.

A

Physostigmine

32
Q

DOC for Dx. of Myasthenia Gravis

A

Edrophonium.

- Reversible binding to AChE

33
Q

DOC 2nd line tx. for myasthenia gravis and reverses NMJ block caused by tubocurarine `

A

Neostigmine

34
Q

DOC to stimulate heart in emergency

A

Isoproterenol: B1 & B2 agonist

35
Q

DOC in acute V-tach emergencies

A

Lidocaine

36
Q

DOC in direct AV node blocking

A

Digoxin

37
Q

DOC in increasing CO in acute management of cardiac failure

A

Dobutamine

38
Q

DOC in severe hypertriglycerridemia

A

Fibrates

Pharmacology (27 decks)

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