DNA vs. RNA Flashcards

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1
Q

complementary base pairing: purines and pyrimidines

A

purines can only H-bond to pyrimidines

pyrimidines can only H-bond to purines

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2
Q

complementary base pairing: DNA

A

Apple Tree and Chewing Gum:

Adenine to Thymine

Cytosine to Guanine

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3
Q

complementary base pairing: RNA

A

Adenine to Uracil

Cytosine to Guanine

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4
Q

DNA vs. RNA: double stranded

A

DNA

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5
Q

DNA vs. RNA: double helix

A

DNA

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6
Q

DNA vs. RNA: deoxyribose sugar

A

DNA

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7
Q

DNA vs. RNA: relatively stable

A

DNA

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8
Q

DNA vs. RNA: uses thymine

A

DNA

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9
Q

DNA vs. RNA: stores all genetic info

A

DNA

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10
Q

DNA vs. RNA: single stranded

A

RNA

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11
Q

DNA vs. RNA: no helical structure

A

RNA

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12
Q

DNA vs. RNA: ribose sugar

A

RNA

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13
Q

DNA vs. RNA: relatively short lived

A

RNA

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14
Q

DNA vs. RNA: utilizes uracil

A

RNA

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15
Q

DNA vs. RNA: mainly used for protein synthesis

A

RNA

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16
Q

what is sucrose made out of?

A

1 glucose, 1 fructose

17
Q

what is lactose made up of?

A

1 galactose, 1 glucose

18
Q

what is maltose made up of?

A

2 glucose monosaccharides