DNA Viruses Flashcards
Name DNA virus families
HHPPPPA Herpes Hepadna Pox Parvo Papilloma Polyoma Adeno
General characteristics of Herpes virus
Enveloped
DS
Linear
Organisms in Herpesvirus family
HSV-1,2 VZV EBV CMV HHV-6,7,8
Mode of transmission of HSV-1
Respiratory, saliva
C/F of HSV 1
Orofacial - gingivostomatitis, herpes labialis
Ocular - keratoconjunctivitis
Skin - herpetic whitlow (finger), eythema multiformae, eczema herpeticum
CNS - Temporal lobe encephalitis
HSV 1 is latent in
Trigeminal ganglia
Cytopathology of HSV
Tzanck preparation - multinucleated giant cells
Wright/giemsa stain
Inclusion bodies - Cowdry type A bodies
Isolation of HSV
McCoy cell line - rounding and ballooning of cells
Other methods of DX of HSV
Ag - direct IF
DNA detection - PCR
Ab - ELISA
Transmission of HSV2
Sexual, perinatal
C/F of HSV 2
Herpes genitalis
Neonatal herpes
Meningitis
HSV2 latent in
Sacral ganglia
Treatment of HSV
Acyclovir
Vancyclovir
Mechanism of replication of HSV
Rolling circle mechanism